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Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

nytimes.com

1–10 of 189 posts

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#3
Some of the best image-recognition systems, for example, can successfully distinguish dog breeds, yet remain capable of major blunders, like mistaking a simple pattern of yellow and black stripes for a school bus.

That's exactly the problem. Robots lack sanity checks because they lack real understanding. If you cannot recognize an object that is far away, you are instantly aware of your inability to identify this object. A computer just runs its code over it and outputs complete garbage, and this nonsense then enters the system and does who knows what damage.

Plausibility checks are incredibly complex! If you are in central Europe and you are not in a zoo and you see a leopard fur pattern, it's probably not the living animal! And so on.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#4
We (humanity) have made huge progress to understand images in terms of content and emotions of people. Imagenet is truly a gift to the world. However, that has brought us only a small but important step forward. Clearly expectation has to catch up to reality. However, all these solutions are becoming quickly more accessible to the laymen bringing another boost to operational efficiencies for companies worldwide.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#5
Click-baity. AI tech isn't stuck. There are many forthcoming breakthroughs, particularly in medicine, which should really benefit humanity. Radiology is poised to let CNNs make radiologists a lot more efficient. We just need to build the labeled datasets.

If we invest heavily in some AI tech, let it be to produce huge medical datasets. The software and hardware is ready. We're only lacking sufficient data to make more diagnoses with super-human accuracy.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#6
> An international A.I. mission focused on teaching machines to read could genuinely change the world for the better — the more so if it made A.I. a public good, rather than the property of a privileged few.

> author: Gary Marcus is a professor of psychology and neural science at New York University.

Not sure what he has in mind. There are already a lot of smart people building Q&A systems. We need tests to establish if a system can read. Once you have those then you can throw a competition up on Kaggle with a big purse.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#8
post #4

We (humanity) have made huge progress to understand images in terms of content and emotions of people. Imagenet is truly a gift to the world. However, that has brought us only a small but important step forward. Clearly expectation has to catch up to reality. However, all these solutions are becoming quickly more accessible to the laymen bringing another boost to operational efficiencies for companies worldwide.

> Clearly expectation has to catch up to reality.

Woah, you feel expectations are behind reality? I feel there's a lot of news lately predicting AGI.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#9
Most of the AI progress in last years is just tuning pattern recognition algorithms. We can not expect these algorithms to produce results like humans, because humans have a lot of information not just from percieving the world, but their patterns of thinking are also vastly dependend on the underlying structure of brain, that has developed over milions of years of evolution.

If there is a cliff, toddlers are scared of being nearby. They definetely don't have the ability to "imagine=simulate" the consequences of falling over the cliff. The fear is in the structure of neurons of brain.

If you feed classifier algorithm with images of black dogs and white swans and then want to classify black swan. Both classifying it as dog(because of color) or swan(because of shape) are right. The difference is only in bias, which features do you prefer.

Re: Artificial Intelligence Is Stuck

#10
I sense the hand of an editor. Particularly regarding the title.

Embodiment seems to be a branch with low-hanging fruit, when it comes to advancing AGI. I think the economic structural problems are important, but it's possible to over-egg the details and for some lab to stumble on an experimental paradigm with features we didn't realise were implicated a priori. When it comes to other AIs, the idea that we are stuck for pragmatic/practical issues is a little silly.

I'm no expert, just a person with an arm-chair (and too much time on my hands), but I suspect that idealising the feature-space we work with can hide as many things as it reveals - it may turn out that the computational problems are so large because we are mostly attempting to solve them ex nihilo. That is, embedding in an environment plays as much a role in the process of intelligence as a neuronal structure does; genes and evolution provide a mode for translating environmental computation into neuronal computation. The vast scope of what we don't know about the role of glial cells for cognition (and the little that we do) makes me doubt that complex structures of binary mechanisms will be sufficient. But again, that's just my speculation, and perhaps lack of education.

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