I remember coming across a serious bug in a site that belonged to a top multi-billion company. My brother also found what essentially an unrestricted privacy leak (and possibly editing access) in a top university (leaked data is sensitive personal information, not academic). Neither of us reported (or exploited) what we found. Protection from this kind of blame-shifting and misdirected retaliation should be guarantee…
I'm having trouble understanding what exactly an org's thought process is when they elect to prosecute someone for reporting a security issue. Would they also prosecute a person who told them one of their doors was left unlocked after-hours? A normal person's reaction upon being told "You left your keys in the lock" is usually gratitude, not calling the cops. EDIT: Is it suspicion? "Hmm...this person found an unlocke…
I'll also add: when I was a teenager I've been in this position countless times, reporting security issues at school, etc. The reactions I received from fully grown adults was nothing short of stochastic. This fascinated me enough to minor in political science and philosophy/ethics. I draw on that for insight, but it doesn't really provide a final answer.