This article is missing one important thing: CoffeeScript now supports native import and export statements, but decaffeinate doesn't. I recently migrated several large codebases and had to escape all the import and export statements (which wasn't very hard), but it got a little hairy where we were directly exporting instead of assigning it to a variable first. I'm going to miss CoffeeScript, but being able to use ES7…
With decaffeinate@3, you can convert using ES2015 module syntax with the `--use-js-modules` flag.
Although we don't plan on using CoffeeScript for the reasons outlined in the article, I do want to mention CoffeeScript 2 does aim to target ES.next features and offer interoperability. Specifically, CoffeeScript 2 does support async/await http://coffeescript.org/v2/#async-functions.