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As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

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41–50 of 118 posts

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#41
While we are dealing with this severe public health crisis, Republicans in Congress are about to pass a healthcare bill that will, according to the non-partisan CBO, result in millions of people losing their health insurance.

There is really no word that adequately describes how disgusting it is.

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#42
post #11
post #2

(this article can be read by searching for the title on http://twitter.com/ , then opening the link in a private window) > Two doses of an injectable form of naloxone, Evzio, cost $4,500, up from $690 in 2014. The price of other forms of the drug, including the nasally administered Narcan, typically range from $70 to $150 per dose, officials say. The cost of naloxone [1] is an insignificant part of the cost of revivi…

If you totally discount the good manufacturing practices and traceability that pharmaceuticals have to follow, sure you can hack together a cheap substitute that might not work when the chips are down Except for biologics, many drugs are not that expensive to manufacture. The cost is in proving they will do what they say they do on the package.

As noted by others, the cost of Evzio is up from $690 to $4500.

So, yes, there always is some reason. The pharma company needs to cover the costs to their whole business with the revenues from their whole business, and they'll play whatever games help them do that. The price for a drug does not correspond to the cost to produce (or develop or get approval for) that particular drug, the price corresponds to maximum revenue for that drug.

With all the max revenue from all drugs, they need to cover research for a bunch of drugs that won't work out, marketing, board of directors, and other expensive hires to power the rotating door between regulation and industry, etc.

It would obviously be better if prices paid for long-existing well-known drugs did not mostly go to cover inept big-business shenanigans. "Real competition" would fix this, but the health care industry is fucked up in 10 different ways and we can't agree which direction to go to fix it. (In this case I'd say the problem is that the end-user is not paying for it, so bureaucracy and politics decide how much of which brand to buy, and the result is so bad the end-user would never pay for it, so we're stuck - it's unfixable.)

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#43
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not the tracking, it's the super long and expensive regulatory process, and the cost of researching the drugs. Remember that for every successful drug, there are probably many that the company spent lots of money working on, and didn't end up working out. Someone has to pay for those failed ones as well.

How does that explain that the autoinjector was $690 in 2014 but $4500 today?

I don't know about the autoinjector, but for a lot of medication the list price is there simply so that when the insurance company negotiates a lower price, the manufacturer will get a reasonable amount. in many cases expensive drugs can even be free if your income is low enough.

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#44
post #22
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Furthermore, I'd imagine the cost of the naloxone alone is a small percentage of the total cost of the emergency responders + acute care given in life-threatening overdose. The article doesn't discuss a recurring theme in medicine: acute care is really, really expensive. It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier…

> It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier said than done I suppose. Johann Hari has pointed out that it's very effective to just give heroin addicts pure heroin and a safe place to inject it. Switzerland has 'essentially' [edit] eliminated opiate deaths with this strategy: [edit: added 'essentially' in respons…

In reports about the Swiss strategy and in this story about Hari I see plausible claims that Switzerland has eliminated deaths due to needle-borne HIV, but no claims anywhere that prescribing heroin has eliminated all opiate fatalities. Can you cite a more rigorous source?

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#45
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know how long this country can survive with this rampant corruption and profiteering. When do we hit a breaking point, and what does that look like? I mean I read your response and think, "wow, that's horrible." Then realize absolutely nothing is going to be done about it.

I guess one way it could play out is that as the corruption becomes more and more obvious, together with increasing differences in political ideology between red and blue states, an appetite for seceding from the United States could develop in some states, and if that sentiment becomes common enough, it could become a reality?

My mothers neighbour is working part time and averaging $9000 a month. I'm a single mum and just got my first paycheck for $6546! I still can't believe it. I tried it out cause I got really desperate and now I couldn't be happier. Heres what I do, •••••••••>> http://www.joinmate2.com

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#46
post #22
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Furthermore, I'd imagine the cost of the naloxone alone is a small percentage of the total cost of the emergency responders + acute care given in life-threatening overdose. The article doesn't discuss a recurring theme in medicine: acute care is really, really expensive. It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier…

> It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier said than done I suppose. Johann Hari has pointed out that it's very effective to just give heroin addicts pure heroin and a safe place to inject it. Switzerland has 'essentially' [edit] eliminated opiate deaths with this strategy: [edit: added 'essentially' in respons…

Vancouver is doing this too:

http://www.cbc.ca/beta/news/canada/crosstown-clinic-heroin-a...

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#47
post #22
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Furthermore, I'd imagine the cost of the naloxone alone is a small percentage of the total cost of the emergency responders + acute care given in life-threatening overdose. The article doesn't discuss a recurring theme in medicine: acute care is really, really expensive. It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier…

> It'd be far more cost-effective to reduce the need for acute care by providing access to addiction treatment before things get to this point. Easier said than done I suppose. Johann Hari has pointed out that it's very effective to just give heroin addicts pure heroin and a safe place to inject it. Switzerland has 'essentially' [edit] eliminated opiate deaths with this strategy: [edit: added 'essentially' in respons…

Hari is a self-admitted liar.

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#48
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't know how long this country can survive with this rampant corruption and profiteering. When do we hit a breaking point, and what does that look like? I mean I read your response and think, "wow, that's horrible." Then realize absolutely nothing is going to be done about it.

I guess one way it could play out is that as the corruption becomes more and more obvious, together with increasing differences in political ideology between red and blue states, an appetite for seceding from the United States could develop in some states, and if that sentiment becomes common enough, it could become a reality?

It's IMO more likely than most people think. I really hope we don't see a civil war in our lifetime, but historically democracy's are highly unstable. This time it might be different, but then again it might not.

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#49
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I guess one way it could play out is that as the corruption becomes more and more obvious, together with increasing differences in political ideology between red and blue states, an appetite for seceding from the United States could develop in some states, and if that sentiment becomes common enough, it could become a reality?

It's IMO more likely than most people think. I really hope we don't see a civil war in our lifetime, but historically democracy's are highly unstable. This time it might be different, but then again it might not.

A Civil War today would look like Afghanistan or Iraq, not like the one we had before. It won't be pretty and will probably end in authoritarianism the likes we've never seen.

Re: As opioid overdoses exact a higher price, communities ponder who should be saved

#50
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you totally discount the good manufacturing practices and traceability that pharmaceuticals have to follow, sure you can hack together a cheap substitute that might not work when the chips are down Except for biologics, many drugs are not that expensive to manufacture. The cost is in proving they will do what they say they do on the package.

Do you really believe that it costs upwards of 4000 dollars to track a little box with medication in it? For that money I hope each box comes with a solar rechargeable smartphone that sends a gps beacon every half hour.

To actually put some numbers to the argument, literal aircraft grade bolts from spruce and specialties or spencer are super handwavy about twice the retail cost of similar low/single quantity bolts sold at home depot. I've done a couple ham radio antenna projects where I don't wanna climb up there again anytime soon nor do I want to clean up a failure and literal aircraft grade fasteners are surprisingly cheap and available and extremely reliable. Good enough for a 747, good enough to hold up my ham radio antenna.

With modern technology, trace ability and all that is really not that expensive for commodities. Returning to the topic, it would be predictable if OPs re-invention of the concept of generic drugs were maybe 1/10th the price of name brand. Oddly enough that's not unusual for generic pharma to be shockingly cheaper than name brand. The real question is why aren't generic overdose drugs incredibly cheap? I would guess profiteering, but who knows. Maybe they're not shelf stable, perhaps extremely temp or UV sensitive?

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