I don't know what the article author is storing, but it's noted that 10GB of data is stored per node. That's quite a bit of data for a single table, and the 10GB is per shard of a table, not per 'database' (DynamoDB only has a notion of tables). Amazon has deep dive talks on DynamoDB on YouTube[1] that go into lots of these details and how to avoid problems from them. It's not that different from understanding how to…
It appears you're confusing Bigtable with Datastore (to be fair, Datastore is built on Megastore, which is built on Bigtable, so it's an understandable confusion), but let's be clear: Google Cloud Bigtable != Google Cloud Datastore.
The URL you cited about consistency models: https://cloud.google.com/datastore/docs/articles/balancing-s... is entirely about Datastore, but you referred to it as Bigtable.