Live data from Hacker News

The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

typography.guru

61–70 of 377 posts

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#61
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's actually a ligature for "sz" - at least it used to be. You probably won't find many german words that have an actual "sz" in them.

But there are some – e.g. Auszeit . And at the same time, we use ß in locations where it'd otherwise be ss. While it started as a ligature, its current usage doesn't fit that.

That doesn't mean it's not a ligature. If English still had a "th" ligature, the word "outhouse" wouldn't use it.

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#62
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It started out as a ligature of ſ and ʒ, forms of s and z that don't exist anymore today in German. And it became a letter like æ did. Also this happened at a time where z was pronounced differently from how it is pronounced today.

> It started out as a ligature of ſ and ʒ I know that, but again prescriptive linguistics vs. descriptive and descriptive definitely says ss.

Ss is horrible because double consonants signify short preceding vocals in German. Yet ß is preceded by long vocals. If you want to replace it, then just with s.

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#63
Were words using ß ever spelled with sz? The ß is pronounced as sz (in German) and I think it's a ligature of old German shrift s which is a line when found in the middle of a word, and z. So again, were words like strasse, spelled as strasze and hence the ß? And then later it became ss as the sharp s?

Edit: OK nevermind. Other comments and wikipedia discuss this.

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#64
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Take the words Maße (measurements, sizes) and Masse (weight, mass). There’s hundreds more of such examples. ß and ss have a different effect on surrounding letters (the a in Maße is short, the one in Masse is long)

You're right! It's a good job there are no words in English where one spelling encompasses many meanings, of which some could even be contradictory, which would have to be inferred from context. That would be so bad !

There's no reason for sarcasm, especially not with such misplaced sarcasm. Nobody is arguing that the ß is required for the future of humanity, or that German is somehow different, or even superior, to English, and requires this letter to do its magic.

But for good or bad, it is part of the language. People used to it consider replacing it with 'ss' as ugly. Because of custom, and also because a double consonant almost always indicates a short vowel, whereas a single 's' indicates a soft s. Only ß actually represents the intended pronunciation.

f course w'd gt by witout it. Bt Englis wld similry srvive vs fewr lttrs, so y nt ablsh 1/2 t lphbt?

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#65
post #32
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How is using "ss" instead of ß in German any worse from using "th" instead of þ in English?

Take the words Maße (measurements, sizes) and Masse (weight, mass). There’s hundreds more of such examples. ß and ss have a different effect on surrounding letters (the a in Maße is short, the one in Masse is long)

as somebody else already said in this thread: this argument is irrelevant, it works just fine w/o the ß in Switzerland.

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#66
post #5

As a german, I see this as a step in the wrong direction. The sharp S is a PITA to begin with, so I'd rather abolish it completely. Now there's a whole bunch of complications coming from this - how do I type this? To type lowercase "ß", I press the key above "p" (in the same position as with qwerty) and "ü" (to the right of it), which will do "?" when pressed together with shift. So do we move "?" somewhere else? QWE…

As a learner/non-native speaker of German, please don't abolish the only way to tell the vowel length of an unfamiliar word.

Weg vs weg. No way to tell either...

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#68
post #29
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As a German, I disagree with you. German's not English, even though you might prefer if it was. Others don't. It's fine that it uses the letters it ended up with historically. This change fixes an internal inconsistency, your reply seems fairly irrelevant. It feels like replying to some bugfix in, say, Ruby with something like "I never liked Ruby anyhow".

How is using "ss" instead of ß in German any worse from using "th" instead of þ in English?

Annoyingly, English uses "th" for two rather different phonemes: þ ("thing") and ð ("this").

Icelandic maintains this useful distinction. I feel like English spelling would need at least half a dozen more letters to disambiguate. As it is, English is actually a not great choice for a global language because it's so unphonetic.

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#69
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you meant it the other way 'round? long/short, I mean. Otherwise I totally agree, ß is important to distinguish phonetics.

It is important but you are marking the wrong thing, you could make it Māsse and Masse if you really cared.

I don't think speakers of the language that invented Worcester Sauce are in a position to give prescriptive logical advice to other languages.

Languages are the products of a sort of evolutionary processes. Rarely do the conventions appear to be the best possible solution at first sight. But it isn't uncommon for convincing arguments to appear later, showing that some seemingly arbitrary rules are almost beautifully constructed to make languages efficient. Not only do common words tend to be shorter than uncommon ones; I've also seen examples of word pairs that would be dangerous to confuse to be further apart in spelling and pronunciation than statistics would suggest (I believe sailing was the example I saw: single words can mean life or death, and are often spoken under difficult circumstances).

Re: The capital sharp S in now part of the official German orthography

#70
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Take the words Maße (measurements, sizes) and Masse (weight, mass). There’s hundreds more of such examples. ß and ss have a different effect on surrounding letters (the a in Maße is short, the one in Masse is long)

You're right! It's a good job there are no words in English where one spelling encompasses many meanings, of which some could even be contradictory, which would have to be inferred from context. That would be so bad !

I don't know whether you're a native English speaker or not, but you certainly reason like one. I started learning English when I was 6 years old and have had very few problems with it. My wife started learning it when she was 39. She's having a horrible time trying to wrap her head around all the inconsistencies, the incredible amount of stuff that has to be inferred from context and the utter lack of pronunciation rules.
Post reply on HN