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Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

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Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#21

> I'm wondering how so many reviews get written on a site like Amazon I'm sorry to burst your bubble. The well-respected consultancy User Interface Engineering has come up with the magic number of 1 review for every 1,300 purchases. "While only one in 1,300 purchasers of the product writes a review, the number who indicate a review was helpful is even fewer. For the Harry Potter volume, which is Amazon's best selling…

I do not think 1,300 is a figure set in stone. My own site has only had 248 purchases, total, yet people have already written 2 reviews:

http://www.wplover.com/1243/wpquestions-a-humbling-experienc...

http://stevewatsononline.com/wp-questions-to-the-rescue?utm_...

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#22
I have a review-driven site as well, RateMyStudentRental.com, so here are a few observations...

-People review for all sorts of reasons, but the largest reason students write reviews on RMSR seems to be simply to "give back to the community." In other words, they just like helping. However, keep in mind that my site helps students find suitable housing, so compared to product review sites (like Amazon), there's probably much more of a charitable motivation for RMSR.

-People like sharing and helping, but not that much. If the review form requires too much info, they'll just say "ahh, fuck it," and leave. RMSR's review form is still WAY too long if you ask me, but I just haven't had time to change it. That actually leads me to a piece of advice: try to get your review form nearly perfect from the outset. If you have a semantic site that arranges data in a meaningful way from the reviews, the review form becomes difficult to change, because every change requires some data migration of all your existing data to the new common format. Not to mention the extra logic you have to add to the site. E.g. if you add a criteria on which to rate, do all the existing reviews get a zero? Obviously not, so now you have to add in some if-statement for "N/A" and get fancy with your AVERAGE calculations.

-When we started, there was a lot of fear (some from us, mostly from landlords and school officials that were on board) that the site would just be a landlord-bashing playground for tenants. Thankfully, rather than site around and try to invent rules, incentives, policies, etc, we decided to simply address it as it became a problem. This was one of the best decisions we ever made, because here we are 3 years later, and it still hasn't become a problem. Out of a 4.0 scale (like report card grades), the average rating for rentals on the site is like a 3.5 or something. This brings up another interesting point: they say reviews tend to display the extreme ends of the spectrum (either really satisfied or really dissatisfied). FWIW RMSR probably still has way more A reviews than C, D, and F reviews combined.

-At one point, I tried integrating some game mechanics, by giving badges and stuff for the number of reviews a student has written. But we ended up getting rid of it mainly because it added complexity and no one seemed to care. No one cared most likely because RMSR is a site that students use only a couple times a year. If you only use a site once every 6 months, why does it really matter? Note that I could be totally off on this, because our "badge" implementation was half-assed at best, so perhaps I just didn't try hard enough.

-To motivate students to write reviews when we first started, I wrote a promotion engine, where if students from a certain area of schools signed up and wrote a review, they'd get a print-out coupon for a free coffee from a local coffee shop. In return, the review would get the coffee shop's logo placed on the review for all eternity, which would link to the coffee shop's website. I wrote this such that it could work with any local business. It worked really well, but by far the hardest part is getting businesses to give stuff away that is actually worth the students' time.

-Some students leave reviews because their landlords asked them to, so that's perhaps a motivator specific to us. I've even heard reports of landlords waiving rent late fees in return for writing reviews (though I haven't seen any indication that it affects the quality of the review or rating, which I was afraid of when I first heard of it).

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#24
post #6

I suspect that most reviews are pissed off customers that are simply looking for an emotional outlet. I am actually amazed that so many products on Amazon have a high rating. Amazon could probably increase reviews 10 fold by creating an incentive program (e.g., coupon codes for reviewing products). Or, though it's a little spammy, I wouldn't be opposed to receiving a Netflix/Ebay style email a few weeks after I order…

I suspect that most reviews are pissed off customers that are simply looking for an emotional outlet. I am actually amazed that so many products on Amazon have a high rating.

The fact that you're amazed at the outcome is a good indicator that your hypothesis is wrong.

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#26

I have a review-driven site as well, RateMyStudentRental.com, so here are a few observations... -People review for all sorts of reasons, but the largest reason students write reviews on RMSR seems to be simply to "give back to the community." In other words, they just like helping. However, keep in mind that my site helps students find suitable housing, so compared to product review sites (like Amazon), there's proba…

As for the game mechanics, I would imagine that the low frequency of visits really was the major factor in the apathy towards them. Our startup (IActionable) is creating a game-mechanics as a service system and one thing we noticed is that it's only really useful when employed on a site that users typically visit fairly frequently (like once a week or better, ideally). There are other factors too - like number of integration points - or how many things can a user do on your site. The "game" is hard to make interesting if the user can only do one or two things since there isn't a whole lot of interesting stuff you can do around that usually.

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#27

I think Amazon reviewers are people with opinions, who relish the idea of sharing their opinion with the world. I don't think these people need any more motivation than that-- no badges or flair required. However: I think that the reviewer-to-reader ratio is tiny, and this is masked a bit by Amazon's absurd popularity. And, to make matters worse, this absurd popularity is one of the driving motivators (cf above, "sha…

Currently either a reviewer has 2 choices: 1. put a review on Amazon, but hand over ownership of the review. 2. put a review up on a personal blog, and maintain ownership but get no readers. Micro-formats offered a way to publish reviews and have them more easily aggregated, but haven't delivered. It is clearly a non-trivial problem.

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#28
post #6

I suspect that most reviews are pissed off customers that are simply looking for an emotional outlet. I am actually amazed that so many products on Amazon have a high rating. Amazon could probably increase reviews 10 fold by creating an incentive program (e.g., coupon codes for reviewing products). Or, though it's a little spammy, I wouldn't be opposed to receiving a Netflix/Ebay style email a few weeks after I order…

I think incenting people to review products defeats the whole point of what Amazon has to offer--genuine opinions about products from actual users. As mentioned above, no other e-commerce site has volume of reviews that Amazon has and few look poised to overtake them. Epinions took the incentive route and I think the difference in value is pretty apparent. Once you start compensating users for submitting "something", the value of that "something" is going to be pretty minimal.

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#29

I think Amazon reviewers are people with opinions, who relish the idea of sharing their opinion with the world. I don't think these people need any more motivation than that-- no badges or flair required. However: I think that the reviewer-to-reader ratio is tiny, and this is masked a bit by Amazon's absurd popularity. And, to make matters worse, this absurd popularity is one of the driving motivators (cf above, "sha…

I think the main thing would be to build a community where people feel some need to belong. I don't know if Amazon really does this, and what you're seeing in terms of number of reviews on their site is probably just another reflection of their popularity. Some % of people will write a review, Amazon just has enough people that it ends up being a rather large number.

The problem then becomes how to encourage a greater % of your audience to contribute. Some people might be more willing to contribute if they could see that their contributions were valued. Can users rate a review (like Amazons X of Y people found this review helpful)? Some might be more willing if it increased their standing in the community - some people enjoy being seen as an expert - do you recognize people who take the time to leave reviews (perhaps magnified by review quality)?

Most of this will only really work if it is within a community, however. If lots of people just come and go then those tactics are fairly meaningless. If you have a niche site with a lot of repeat visitors that you can build a community around, this might be a good way to start that process.

Re: Ask HN: What motivates users to write Amazon reviews?

#30
Many Amazon product pages are the de-facto location for product data in a variety of verticals. When was the last time you read a great book and sent someone a Borders/BN link? If that page page becomes the default home for that product, posting a review at Amazon becomes natural. This also leads to weakness in other areas, and I'd argue that for product categories where Amazon is not the natural choice, the review quality isn't fantastic (e.g. outdoor gear, etc.) If the goal of the review is to inform as many people as possible about your product experience, Amazon is a natural outlet.
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