I recommend the OnlyKey: https://www.amazon.com/OnlyKey-Color-Password-Manager-Obsole... The device uses strong encryption (where legal), and goes beyond U2F to include password management, certificate storage, OTP/Google Auth, and plausible deniability. The hardware is teensy-based, and the firmware is open source. The devs have released fairly regular updates, and even encourage hacking on it to meet custom needs.
Does not ship to the Netherlands... Meh!
I am interested to find out more info on the tamper-resistance of the hardware.