This calibre of journalism feels like clickbait or, worse, incompetence. > computer programmers are no longer presumed to be eligible for H-1B visas. This is narrowly true based on what the linked document says. But the intent of document seems to be to rescind old guidance that would consider people with associate's degrees, or in some cases, no degrees, experts. That made sense in the 90s when CS was a newer field…
Prior to the guidance, H1-B filers could just say "this is a programmer, thus they are a specialist" and now they need to provide evidence (i.e. more effort in filing/submitting impending applications). So while the big H1-B filers might not have had an intention to sneak in an Associates' Degree holder, their ready-to-be-submitted applications for Bachelors and Masters-degree holding developers just got a whole lot harder (if the rest of what the article says is correct).
I understand this is an old guidance, but it is not clear to me why that in itself means it hasn't been in effect. If it was (which is what the article claims), then this is still a fairly significant last minute change that requires additional last minute documentation for these applications.