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How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

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Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#21
post #18

I have a couple of girlfriends who moved to/from Utah from/to a costal city. They think it's backwards as hell.

> I have a couple of girlfriends Slow your polygamous roll there Warren Jeffs

Women are on the internet now.

The times they are a changing.

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#22

> For a girl raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Salt Lake City is a very weird place. I went to Utah precisely because it’s weird. More specifically, because economic data suggest that modest Salt Lake City, population 192,672, does something that the rest of us seem to be struggling with: It helps people move upward from poverty. By this criterion, should Salt Lake City be so weird to a New Yorker? Upward M…

Salt Lake City feels like very much an outlier, though, based on the slides -- look at slide 46, Upward mobility (Y_25) Adjusted for Differences in Cost of Living.

Because the cost of living in places like San Jose and SF are much higher than Salt Lake City, even the upper-middle class are relatively poor.

My guess is that kids who grow up in these supercities and get college educations tend to move to other supercities, where even though they might make low 6-figure incomes, they spend a large fraction of that on housing.

edit: Also, parents at the (cost-of-living-adjusted) 25th percentile in more expensive regions make more than parents at the 25th percentile in cheaper regions (and are hence more likely to be college-educated, I'd guess).

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#24

> For a girl raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Salt Lake City is a very weird place. I went to Utah precisely because it’s weird. More specifically, because economic data suggest that modest Salt Lake City, population 192,672, does something that the rest of us seem to be struggling with: It helps people move upward from poverty. By this criterion, should Salt Lake City be so weird to a New Yorker? Upward M…

Conjecture: the number one driver of a city's upward mobility is fraction of foreign-born population. Poor foreigners move to US with few skills, and then their children do fine. Note that this mechanism has nothing to do with the differences between social services in different cities.

Let's check: Out of the 50 largest cities, here are where those high-mobility cities rank by percentage foreign-born.

   3. San Jose 38.1%
   4. New York 37.7%
   5. San Francisco 34.1%
   21. Seattle 17.1%
   30. Washington DC 12.0%
and Charlotte is #25 with 13.7% foreign born.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_b...

So I'd say this conjecture looks pretty good for explaining cities that have the very highest mobility.

(I could not get foreign-born data on Salt Lake City because it's population is less than 200k. I don't understand why your source would list it as part of the "50 Biggest Cities in the US," since the US' 50th city is Arlington, TX with ~380k.)

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#27
post #4

The $20K per year per pupil that NYC (and other large cities) spends is skewed because of the enormous costs of special education. I don't know the numbers for NYC, but from an article I saw about Philly: cost to educate non-special need child: $10K, moderately special need: (7% of students) $20K, severe special need: (another 7% of students) $40K. I suspect Salt Lake City has a much lower amount of special needs stu…

> I suspect Salt Lake City has a much lower amount of special needs students. But one could assume the ratio stays the same, and thus so does the average (modulo the notes of other commenters e.g. cost of living). That however might not be the case, for various reasons cultural (does one population tend to homeschool special needs children more?) and "technical" (do parents of special ed children go to big cities for…

Anecdote: I suspect if you're the parent of a special needs kid and you're not filthy rich and you want to have access to the best specialists and, frankly, access to other special needs kids then it makes sense to move to the East Coast. This may be changing but for a long time East Coast schools were the only place where your kid could spend any quality time with an autism specialist. Part of it, I think, is just the fact that a lot of the research and the teaching colleges happen to be on the East Coast so there's a kind of knowledge community effect at work and this leads to better infrastructure. It's a situation where you need all the help you can get.

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#28

When I was first about to move to Utah, few years ago, lot of people asked me "why?" and told me a lot about a lot of things. Of course, I didn't even know who the Mormons were (I am not from USA originally). Most of what I heard was wrong. I've met Mormons who have asked me where I am from and not only know where that country is but spoke to me in my NATIVE tougue. I was very impressed. The key word in the article i…

Boise, ID has the same problem with air quality (and it's also in the Mormon heartland). As a non-Mormon growing up in Southern Idaho, it's hard to argue the church isn't very influential politically and also good at social works.

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#29
post #4

The $20K per year per pupil that NYC (and other large cities) spends is skewed because of the enormous costs of special education. I don't know the numbers for NYC, but from an article I saw about Philly: cost to educate non-special need child: $10K, moderately special need: (7% of students) $20K, severe special need: (another 7% of students) $40K. I suspect Salt Lake City has a much lower amount of special needs stu…

Everything costs more in the largest cities because it's so expensive to live there.

What, that sounds like a tautology?

No. A car costs the same, but you need to pay much more for parking. Your housing costs are much, much higher, and so you need a higher salary. Everyone needs a higher salary to afford to live there, so labor costs are higher. The cost to build a school is higher (both real estate and construction costs) and you need to pay all your staff more so that they can live close enough to work at your school.

Re: How Utah Keeps the American Dream Alive

#30

I have a couple of girlfriends who moved to/from Utah from/to a costal city. They think it's backwards as hell.

For future reference, generally your posts are better accepted if you explain the reasoning behind your main point, especially if they are controversial. Controversial posts are generally well received on this site as long as they are logical and thought provoking.
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