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Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

nature.com

31–40 of 754 posts

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#31
post #6

My favourite part of the press release: > The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. > In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water cou…

Is this an orbitally stable arrangement?

[deleted]

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#32
Wiki says "TRAPPIST-1 is an ultracool dwarf star that is approximately 8% the mass of and 11% the radius of the Sun. It has a temperature of 2550 K and is at least 500 million years old."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRAPPIST-1

Too young star for alien life hopes?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#33
To get a spacecraft there it would take:

Accelerating at 1g the 1st half, and decelerating at 1g the 2nd half, the traveler would experience 7.3 years of time. For observers it would take 41.8 years at a max speed of 0.998c

If you had a near perfect hydrogen -> helium fusion engine, it'd take about 6 million tons of fuel (about the mass of the Pyramids of Egypt or 2,000 Saturn V rockets)

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#34
post #17
post #6

My favourite part of the press release: > The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. > In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water cou…

Out of interest , although dimmer, are there any potential hazards simply due to the proximity of a dim star?

> are there...hazards simply due to the proximity of a dim star

Tidal locking [1]. Similar to how our moon shines at us ass first all the time, the planets around TRAPIST-1 would be expected to have one face locked to their star. Instead of an equatorial belt bookended with loops of temperate zones, as we have on Earth, we should expect, climatically, an "equatorial" face and a "polar" face separated by a tropic-to-temperate transition area.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#35
post #6

My favourite part of the press release: > The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. > In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water cou…

And they all seem to rotate around their sun in 1.5-20 days.

https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/s--YG_G3T_...

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#36
post #6

My favourite part of the press release: > The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. > In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water cou…

So, basically, this is cooler than just about any world that's been depicted in sci-fi.

I was essentially thinking the same thing. I wonder if an elevator could be built between all of them?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#37

I was reading up about earth alternatives recently, and upon realizing the distance was always going to limit us, no matter how perfect the planet, I realized we need to travel at the speed of light. I think our "best shot" at that right now, is to digitize humans. If we could store consciousness in binary, we could then transmit it at the speed of light (like we do with data every day!). You'd need a receiver on the…

40 light years isn't a big deal if humans lived to be thousands of years old. That's another solution.

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#38
post #33

To get a spacecraft there it would take: Accelerating at 1g the 1st half, and decelerating at 1g the 2nd half, the traveler would experience 7.3 years of time. For observers it would take 41.8 years at a max speed of 0.998c If you had a near perfect hydrogen -> helium fusion engine, it'd take about 6 million tons of fuel (about the mass of the Pyramids of Egypt or 2,000 Saturn V rockets)

What if we used engines powered by nuclear energy (fission or fusion)? Could we reduce the amount of fuel, since the energy density is so much higher?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#39
post #33

To get a spacecraft there it would take: Accelerating at 1g the 1st half, and decelerating at 1g the 2nd half, the traveler would experience 7.3 years of time. For observers it would take 41.8 years at a max speed of 0.998c If you had a near perfect hydrogen -> helium fusion engine, it'd take about 6 million tons of fuel (about the mass of the Pyramids of Egypt or 2,000 Saturn V rockets)

We don't have any spacecraft that can go that fast, do we?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So, basically, this is cooler than just about any world that's been depicted in sci-fi.

I was essentially thinking the same thing. I wonder if an elevator could be built between all of them?

I imagine their relative distances change frequently, so probably not.
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