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Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

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Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#481
post #471

I really hate to be writing this but it seems like the only solution... Doesn't this whole situation and the threat thereof go away for 99.9% of the population if we decriminalize possession / "viewing" of child pornography? [Note: you could still be severely prosecuted for making it] There doesn't appear to be anything else in the digital realm that can get you in such legal trouble. The only other thing I could thi…

No, plenty of other stuff is illegal; just off the top of my head: Possession of copy-righted material Possession of hacking tools Evidence of hacking Data from corporate espionage Accounting fraud Fraud (e.g. fake credit info) Evidence of other crimes (e.g. account books of drug deals) Plans to commit other crimes The list goes on. It just so happens the FBI is obsessed with CP, but if you decriminalize that, we'll…

This is a helpful brainstorm. But let me explain why I think these are far less worrisome.

Take corporate espionage: sure proprietary files from my employer could end up on hard-drive. But that would mean the FBI is willing to in addition to frame me, pay someone to go in and steal from my company. That's the type of thing that get's someone's boss's boss canned.

Do you see how high the conspiracy is going here? And do you know how messy this type of action gets when you need all these different nefarious actors executing FrontPageHeadline news if caught.

As far as the Drugs.xls, or the MobsterAccountPayable.xls, there already exists much legal room to disqualify a one-off document, without some kind of physical evidence - e.g. a guy wearing a wire says "Hears the money to pay Tony the Muscle" and you say "cool" or the guy who runs a storage facility says thats the guy who came in two months ago and rented that locker where the drugs were found. That's why the police are so obsessed with getting these type non-digital evidence: because a conviction on pure digital grounds is almost impossible with a halfway decent lawyer.

The thing about CP it doesn't have to be congruent with any other aspect of your life or be verified by anything physical or any witness. Even the motive/rationale is he had disturbing sexual impulses deep in his heart and its common sense that he wouldn't revel these to anyone so let's just assume he does.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#482
post #326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A possible answer to the first question: Alice is not compelled to provide the key. She is compelled to decrypt the drive. Obviously she can't do that without Bob. Alice is screwed and will spend the rest of her life in prison. Yes, and in this scenario she would not be held in contempt, so your hypothetical does not apply. You can only be held in contempt for refusing to comply with court orders, not for the failu…

There's no observable difference between inability to produce a result and refusing to produce a result. How do they know he didn't just forget the password? Or that the password was recorded somewhere that he no longer has access to? After sitting in jail for many months, it is very easy to forget a password that you no longer use regularly.

Preposterous. Are you serious?

If I ask you to sink 10 baskets and then 0 baskets are made, there is an extremely obvious difference between 10 airballs and refusing to step onto the court.

Stop thinking like a software engineer and start thinking like a human observer. The court system does not use Jenkins to test conditions in the real world - the court system's "runtime" are the faculties of observation and reason of the judges and juries. There are countless, extraordinarily obvious differences between refusing to comply with an order and complying with an order but failing to produce the desired result. In other words, humans do not judge compliance based on satisfaction of test conditions that have to be written down and then run by a computer - they use their own eyes, ears and brains.

As a result, the difference between genuinely not remembering a password or trying, but failing, to decrypt a drive, is totally and obviously different than telling a judge to take a hike, claiming "fifth amendment" or giving testimony that is obviously untruthful. Frankly, this statement:

> There's no observable difference between inability to produce a result and refusing to produce a result

Is just outrageous. There is no difference between failing to detect the higgs boson and not even trying to detect it? I posit that these two scenarios are outrageously different: (1) building the LHC and not finding the higgs boson and (2) not buidling the LHC. Both situations have failed to detect the higgs boson - but they are, in all other respects, remarkably different. I genuinely cannot believe that you hold this point of view to be true.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#483
post #476

On the other hand there's no misinterpretation involved in recognising Mohammed as being a murderous war-lord who condoned rape and pillage; and also being the Islamic model of a perfect person.

We warned you before about religious flamewars on HN. We won't ban you this time, even though it's nauseating to see a comment like this on HN, because your recent history looks reasonably in keeping with the site rules. But if you post anything like this again, we will. We detached this comment from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13630895 and marked it off-topic.

FWIW I think you need to move your allegations of flamewars up-thread. It was a pretty measured response to the comment IMO, viz:

>"Yet, that doesn't stop Christians from misinterpreting the Muslim concept of jihad"

It's an explanation for the misinterpretation of jihad by non-Muslims. Why that comment should be allowed without the historic nature of Mohammed - based on Koran and Hadith, at least - being noted seems a little, shall we say, biased.

It's not a solely Christian thing to interpret jihad as [potentially] a bloody mode of aggression, it's inter alia an atheist, hindu, and indeed fundamentalist Muslim thing too.

AFAIR I've not been an initiator of something that could be interpreted as flamewars; your objection is noted.

I assume [flagged] means this is invisible to the thread? AFAIA there's no other way to respond, so please note that I'm not trying to disobey your edict, but instead to place my comment in context.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#484
post #475

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, this is not a very abstract way of saying that. You straw-manned my argument. I am stating my views on state violence, and what power the state should have over others. And the state should never use violence, physical or psychological, to "compel" people to do anything. If they are a danger to society, then they can be locked away, but if they are not provably a danger to society in an uncompromised court of law…

Please don't conduct any more ideological flamewars on HN. It's definitely not what this site is for. Also, please be civil to others when commenting here.

I'm sorry, but I didn't conduct any sort of ideological flame war. I simply stated my stance on the issue that the thread was about. Other commenters took up the mantle of twisting my words and forcing me to more clearly explain myself.

I didn't realize "gtfo" was too uncivil for HN. I generally do not use such language here, but...

Be civil. Don't say things you wouldn't say in a face-to-face conversation. Avoid gratuitous negativity.

I did not break that rule. I was not gratuitous about it and was trying to end an argument.

I understand that you think you know what this site is for, but my original comment was in line with the subject matter and was not flamewar bait.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#485
post #326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no observable difference between inability to produce a result and refusing to produce a result. How do they know he didn't just forget the password? Or that the password was recorded somewhere that he no longer has access to? After sitting in jail for many months, it is very easy to forget a password that you no longer use regularly.

Preposterous. Are you serious? If I ask you to sink 10 baskets and then 0 baskets are made, there is an extremely obvious difference between 10 airballs and refusing to step onto the court. Stop thinking like a software engineer and start thinking like a human observer. The court system does not use Jenkins to test conditions in the real world - the court system's "runtime" are the faculties of observation and reason…

There's no observable difference between trying and failing, and refusing by pretending. We can obviously observe an open refusal.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#486
post #326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A possible answer to the first question: Alice is not compelled to provide the key. She is compelled to decrypt the drive. Obviously she can't do that without Bob. Alice is screwed and will spend the rest of her life in prison. Yes, and in this scenario she would not be held in contempt, so your hypothetical does not apply. You can only be held in contempt for refusing to comply with court orders, not for the failu…

There's no observable difference between inability to produce a result and refusing to produce a result. How do they know he didn't just forget the password? Or that the password was recorded somewhere that he no longer has access to? After sitting in jail for many months, it is very easy to forget a password that you no longer use regularly.

> it is very easy to forget a password that you no longer use regularly.

Heck, some weeks ago I forgot part of a passphrase I did use regularly. Fortunately, I remembered enough of it that I could feasibly brute force the rest.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#487

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Preposterous. Are you serious? If I ask you to sink 10 baskets and then 0 baskets are made, there is an extremely obvious difference between 10 airballs and refusing to step onto the court. Stop thinking like a software engineer and start thinking like a human observer. The court system does not use Jenkins to test conditions in the real world - the court system's "runtime" are the faculties of observation and reason…

There's no observable difference between trying and failing, and refusing by pretending . We can obviously observe an open refusal.

I disagree, and the court system is predicated on this idea.

Judging the credibility of testimony is not only one of the primary activities of judges and juries, but, again, I categorically do not believe that you truly believe there is no difference, whatsoever, in indicia or outward evidence, between telling a lie and telling the truth. It's not a remotely credible position to take. It is absolutely the case that humans can be very bad at judging the difference between lying and telling the truth, but the assertion that there is no observable difference is nonsense. It is the reason there are such a thing as "good" actors and bad actors. It is the reason that athletic events in movies are staged, as opposed to actually performed. It is why special effects exist.

Additionally, these judgments are made in context. You aren't judging the atomic, context-less testimony of a spherical witness on a perfectly cubical witness stand suspended in an infinite vacuum. You are judging a human, sitting in a court, in the context of a whole host of other evidence and testimony. So, basically, you are making one of two claims: (1) that humans cannot judge the difference between truth and lies and (2) that it is improper for humans to make these judgments in the context of criminal justice. I disagree with both, but in this case all that matters is the latter - I will cede that it is often the case that humans mess up on individual judgments, but this does not mean that putting humans in charge of these decisions is not the best option we have when it comes to criminal justice.

What you are pointing out is that justice gets tested at the edge cases - and what we have here is an edge case. I understand the engineer's desire to have proof-positive, objectively testable indicia to differentiate between different case-states - in this instance, the difference between being a convincing liar and telling the truth - but that is the central reason we have a court system that is populated and run by humans and not machines. Our "best guess" is what it comes down to. This does, in fact, result in miscarriages of justice - there are supposed to be correcting mechanisms built into this system to compensate for this as well, and the general release-valve for these errors is the idea that you are supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. We have, in fact, stumbled upon a bug in this system here - judges can incarcerate individuals for contempt indefinitely, and this should not be the case. There are other factors going on in this circumstance that render the issue more complicated, and there are ways to address this bug with procedure - hearings, appeals, evidentiary testimony or expert testimony - but to simply state that the solution is to make the system recognize that it is impossible to tell the difference between truth and lies is an absurd notion that totally undermines its very foundation. It is not just throwing the baby out with the bath-water - it is then bulldozing the house too.

It is a primitive, or axiom, of the court system, that humans can be asked to make value judgments about the truth and falsity of assertions presented to them and to judge the veracity of the witnesses making those statements. If you categorically disagree with that axiom, you disagree with the entire jurisprudence system. In this case, I'd like to quote Churchill, when talking about Democracy:

"It's the worst form of Government, except for every other."

If you have a better idea about how to run the court system, I'm all ears.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#488
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But without 100% proof he can't be jailed. The prosecutors don't have enough evidence to prove it, so how can he be jailed for it already? "Innocent until proven guilty" is the foundation of our legal system

He's not jailed for having CP. He's jailed for contempt.

How can they prove he is in contempt of the court? Someone who forgot the password would very well be found in contempt of the court, despite not doing anything wrong. How can you jail someone for being in contempt of the court when there is no proof that he has the password?

In fact, it seems dangerous for the judge to be able to jail anyone without a jury verdict. It seems to bypass legal protections.

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#489

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm responding to the literal meaning of your words. No one can divine your intended meaning. You even said that my interpretation of your literal words was not far from your intent, and doubled-down on your claim that child porn is almost as vile as child molestation. I then pointed out that some cartoons are considered child porn, and contrasted that with legal porn that's also widely considered to be vile, then as…

US federal law [1], per the Department of Justice, disagrees: > Visual depictions include photographs, videos, digital or computer generated images indistinguishable from an actual minor ... No language exists to include depictions of the sort you describe, which are trivially distinguishable from an actual minor. Perhaps you argue from the law of a specific US state, but you need in that case to name the state on wh…

Tell that to the people actually serving time for cartoon child porn:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_drawn_pornogra...

Re: Man jailed 16 months, and counting, for refusing to decrypt hard drives

#490
post #96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

ooooh, I guess God was ok with killing people as long as it was mass killings so you could call it something besides murder. Because apparently the exact name somehow makes the act better (or worse?) in God's eyes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ga_7j72CVlc&t=0m25s We should go tell Feynman he's nuts...

> Because apparently the exact name somehow makes the act better (or worse?) in God's eyes. Not a christian per se, but theoretically speaking, the name is not some mere dressing: it gives the justification (or lack thereof) for the act. So it makes sense that something described with a different name changes the act in "God's eyes" -- the same way that e.g. killing someone to take their money and killing someone to…

> So it makes sense that something described with a different name changes the act in "God's eyes" -- the same way that e.g. killing someone to take their money and killing someone to stop them from killing you are not both "murder".

Which of course is not what's being discussed, so we're not going to go off on that tangent.

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