Well, I meant in the general context of database connectivity. The underlying database connectivity plumbing is almost always a JDBC or ODBC interface when you're talking a regular DBMS [1].
Historically, ODBC was not always as popular on Linux (being a Microsoft standard originally), although that has changed a lot by today. JDBC was usually more associated to open source/Linux BI/database tools (Java being open source in origin itself), which is why for a while, you could connect to more data sources with JDBC drivers/interfaces than ODBC. Writing a JDBC driver is also many times less complicated than writing an ODBC driver. The ODBC spec is old and complicated.. JDBC is still difficult but much less complicated.
Most programming languages can get to either a JDBC or ODBC driver via some mechanism, on pretty much any platform. So today I guess it's hard to say that it matters (ideally it shouldn't), I was just giving my personal take on the historical context that lead to the comment you made - "why doesn't this run in the Microsoft stack?".
All of the tools mentioned (redash, superset, blazer) are relying on the underlying interfaces in ODBC / JDBC for regular databases. If the system is running on Unix and accessing ODBC, it is almost guaranteed to be using UnixODBC to be doing so. Any tool like this (I don't know the internal-specifics of these tools) would probably have built a layer in to abstract away the low-level interface into some mechanism that hopefully makes the use of JDBC or ODBC (or any interface) irrelevant. That's a lot harder than it seems on the face of it. I used to work for a company that made a product that connected / federated data from "any" platform - which is partly what influences my opinion of how difficult it is to wrangle all these interfaces at lower-levels.
EDIT: I think the crux of what I'm saying is, the reason you don't have a tool that pops up when you ask that question is, because of OS platform differences, with Linux/open source usually being the first priority over Windows historically.
[1] Some DBMS provide native web services connectivity which obviates the need for JDBC/ODBC completely.. which is kind of nice.