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Paper Centrifuge

gizmodo.com

91–100 of 133 posts

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#91
post #89
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually the radius is 5mm in the paper, it was nneonneo that got that part wrong.

The wrong part doesn't come from the 5mm, it comes from being orders of magnitude wrong by some other method.

Oh, yeah I know. Didn't mean to imply your main point was incorrect.

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#92
post #81
post #77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Holy crap. 125,000RPM for a 5mm disc means the edge is spinning at nearly 9,000mph. On top of that, the g-force would be a = v^2 / r v = 2 * pi * 5mm * 125000/60 s^-1` r = 5mm ...giving 87,000 gees?! I start to wonder if general relativity effects (frame-dragging?) start to become noticeable at that acceleration.

Quick math and google says no: 9,000 MPH = 0.00001342 C Threshold for relativistic effects is .01 C according to this paper: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/rellim.ht... EDIT: Rereading that paper, they're focused at the particle level, which may or may not make this irrelevant. I know anecdotally that GPS satellites have to take relativity into account. Geostationary satellites move at 1.9 miles p…

I believe in GPS satellites relativistic effects are due in greater part to the difference in gravity between the surface of the earth and the satellite, more so than the special relativity effects.

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#94
This is slightly off-topic -- but for any kitchen nerds out there, Dave Arnold of Cooking Issues (amazing podcast[0]) and Searzall fame is doing a crowdfunding campaign[1] to build an "affordable" centrifuge for the kitchen/bar. His goal is to make it the next piece of high-end modernist cooking gear within reach of the home cook...

Not anywhere close to the $0.20 cost of this paper centrifuge, but still a pretty huge savings compared to the $6k-$10k units generally available currently.

[0] http://heritageradionetwork.org/series/cooking-issues/

[1] https://blog.modernistpantry.com/spinzall/

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#95
The lab behind this invention is led by Manu Prakash, a MacArthur Fellow [1] with a knack for unconventional solutions. He's the same guy who developed Foldscope, an ultra low cost microscope [2][3].

[1]: https://www.macfound.org/fellows/965/

[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foldscope

[3]: https://www.ted.com/talks/manu_prakash_a_50_cent_microscope_...

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#96
post #77

As usual, what you really want to do is read the paper: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0009 This is a well-written and very clear paper. It covers several aspects that went unmentioned in the Gizmodo article, and highlights that although building such a device may be trivial, evaluating and studying it is not. Some highlights: the paper covers how the device was built in detail, including information on th…

Holy crap. 125,000RPM for a 5mm disc means the edge is spinning at nearly 9,000mph. On top of that, the g-force would be a = v^2 / r v = 2 * pi * 5mm * 125000/60 s^-1` r = 5mm ...giving 87,000 gees?! I start to wonder if general relativity effects (frame-dragging?) start to become noticeable at that acceleration.

Where do you get those 9000 mph from? as far as I can see the edge velocity will be 65.45 m/s or 236 km/h:

Fill in the blanks, m/s:

   v (in m/s) = pi * D * rpm / 60 (D in m)

   3.141593 * 0.01 * 125,000 / 60 = 65.45 (m/s)
or, in km/h

   v (in km/h) = pi * D * rpm * 60 / 1000  (D in m)

   3.141593 * 0.01 * 125,000 * 60 / 1000 = 235.62 (km/h)
These values are valid for a disc with a 5 mm radius. If that '5 mm' indicates the diameter the values would be halved to 32.72 m/s or 118 km/h.

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#97
post #81
post #77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Holy crap. 125,000RPM for a 5mm disc means the edge is spinning at nearly 9,000mph. On top of that, the g-force would be a = v^2 / r v = 2 * pi * 5mm * 125000/60 s^-1` r = 5mm ...giving 87,000 gees?! I start to wonder if general relativity effects (frame-dragging?) start to become noticeable at that acceleration.

Quick math and google says no: 9,000 MPH = 0.00001342 C Threshold for relativistic effects is .01 C according to this paper: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/rellim.ht... EDIT: Rereading that paper, they're focused at the particle level, which may or may not make this irrelevant. I know anecdotally that GPS satellites have to take relativity into account. Geostationary satellites move at 1.9 miles p…

Relativity has almost no effect on GPS at it's worse it would have an accuracy degradation of less than 1cm, there are considerably bigger sources of errors in GPS than relativity and various corrections to those. Shadows, echoes, atmospheric effects and the doppler effect have considerable effect on GPS accuracy, relativity will not.

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#98

As usual, what you really want to do is read the paper: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0009 This is a well-written and very clear paper. It covers several aspects that went unmentioned in the Gizmodo article, and highlights that although building such a device may be trivial, evaluating and studying it is not. Some highlights: the paper covers how the device was built in detail, including information on th…

> As usual, what you really want to do is read the paper: An aside: If you are not reading Nature you may be missing out on a lot. I would guess the same applies to Science. Only the back half of Nature is actual research papers, which often are indeed very slow going. The other half is science news written clearly - it's fascinating, not a chore at all - and with a level of knowledge and sophistication unmatched els…

If you read Nature and science papers, plan on reading the supplementary materials (typically 20-200 pages) where we are forced to put all the real science. And the online methods (a half measure spurred by outrage at the preceding).

Wouldn't want to waste words on silly shit like methods, references, discussions, etc in a CNS paper, would we?

LIGO doesn't even bother sending papers to Nature or science any more. The editors at both are unbearably pompous.

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#99
post #77

As usual, what you really want to do is read the paper: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0009 This is a well-written and very clear paper. It covers several aspects that went unmentioned in the Gizmodo article, and highlights that although building such a device may be trivial, evaluating and studying it is not. Some highlights: the paper covers how the device was built in detail, including information on th…

Holy crap. 125,000RPM for a 5mm disc means the edge is spinning at nearly 9,000mph. On top of that, the g-force would be a = v^2 / r v = 2 * pi * 5mm * 125000/60 s^-1` r = 5mm ...giving 87,000 gees?! I start to wonder if general relativity effects (frame-dragging?) start to become noticeable at that acceleration.

You're wrong. 125,000 RPM with a 5 mm diameter is 235.58 km/hour or 146.4 mph, giving you 1,712,957 m/s^2 or 174,613 Gs (weird!)

Re: Paper Centrifuge

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

1. The g-force always acts in one direction: towards the outside of the disc. 2. The diameter of the tube is small. It's nearly 1-D dynamics in there. 3. Very large g-forces only happen at top rotational speeds. When not rotating, the material gets slowly mixed back up, but at the regular (i.e. very slow) diffusion speed. So: separation works always towards the outside + re-mixing is a much slower process = it works…

Yes I understand what you are saying, that the force is going to the outside of the disc, but using even light braking (over minutes or even hours for ultracentrifuging) can disturb a pellet or separation. This is rapidly coming to a complete stop and reversing direction over and over.

Ultracentrifuges are a whole different animal than blood centrifuges. The former are used for separating tiny things like viruses, organelles, and macromolecules while the latter are used just to separate blood into white blood cell/platelet, red blood cell, and plasma layers. These cells are orders of magnitude larger than anything you'd use an ultracentrifuge for and short of deliberatly shaking the sample, it won't mix quickly after the centrifuge.
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