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Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

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51–60 of 229 posts

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#51
post #2

Alexa only waits for the wake word "Alexa." It would cost more money than God in hardware to store every thing Alexa ever heard. She saves you're requests. And shows you those request in the Alexa App. And you can also delete it if you wish. There is no data for the police to have, because beyond requests, there is no data. Unless someone knows more about this than Amazon is telling us?

A year of audio at 32kbps (more than enough for speech) is only 120GB. That's only a couple bucks of month on S3 -- at retail pricing. So it's technically and financially feasible to store everything if Amazon wanted to.

If it's just spoken voice, the customary value is actually 8kbps, mono.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#52
post #32

This brings up an interesting question. If I say "Alexa, call the police!" or "Alexa, I need an ambulance!" will anything happen? It doesn't officially say it can be used to request emergency response and I'm scared to try it. I wonder if they've received a lot of these requests and/or if they have an emergency team on standby.

This would be of interest for the elderly, "help, I can't get up" with an omnidirectional microphone instead of a fragile, not waterproof, awkward beeper that you carry everywhere

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#53

Alexa listens only to the words after the wake word. What's more it doesn't capture more than 10-12s past the wake word. If you have a device you can check this yourself (Alexa, One Mississippi, Two Mississippi…). It's actually hard to get it to capture this much. Take a breath or pause to long and capture stops sooner. The request of the police is nutty and indicative of not understanding the technology. Unless the…

Checking this by saying "Alexa, " and seeing at what point it starts doing something does not prove that it's not listening all the time, doesn't prove that it doesn't keep recording, and in general only tells you about Alexa's UX, not the underlying technology.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wait a minute, we'd already know if Alexa was recording everything by the network traffic that obviously has already been sniffed. We can assume that Amazon is storing every "Alex,..." query that you've ever done. So what is there to know?

but, are they storing every voice recording? How would you know?

you know because they let you access and replay the recordings from their app.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#55
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It would cost about $30m a year if you tailor the system to flagging specific data for storage and don't naively store every moment (e.g. you scrap silent moments and use VBR encoding). Storing a year's worth of 96kbps audio costs 380GB. If you don't record silence and you assume the people around an Alexa are only speaking for at most 4 hours a day on average, that goes down to 76GB a year. So if you then assume 5m…

I really like the math here, but isn't this a bit pointless? The system wants to parse meaning from audio; storing just the text it parsed is a lot smaller. Store just the text and whatever machine learning score of how probable the text is correctly parsed and that sounds like something prosecutors would love to bring into court: "Please read this line and let's see what score you get . . . "

The raw speech would still be very useful as training data for new and improved models

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#56

Alexa listens only to the words after the wake word. What's more it doesn't capture more than 10-12s past the wake word. If you have a device you can check this yourself (Alexa, One Mississippi, Two Mississippi…). It's actually hard to get it to capture this much. Take a breath or pause to long and capture stops sooner. The request of the police is nutty and indicative of not understanding the technology. Unless the…

I think the thing they are hoping for is accidental invocations, I've had instances in the past where something on the TV has 'awoken' the echo, even without saying 'Alexa'

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#57
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wait a minute, we'd already know if Alexa was recording everything by the network traffic that obviously has already been sniffed. We can assume that Amazon is storing every "Alex,..." query that you've ever done. So what is there to know?

We know they are streaming it to do all the NLP in the cloud. This is obvious from the computational costs alone of doing NLP. The important question here is "What happens to the audio data streamed to the cloud, a few seconds AFTER the query has been identified (or not identified) and the results sent back to the Alexa device?" The nieve assumption is "all audio data is deleted after processing". The reality is that…

> computational costs alone of doing NLP

The speech recognition part could run on a Pentium 133 in the nineties (Nuance software, Dragon naturally speaking), the Echo device has probably a more powerful CPU than that.

The NLP part could run on the device as well, it's mainly a storage problem, you need dozens of GB, at least 32GB sdcard.

Ideally only the search phrases would be sent to Google/Amazon/etc. That's also how Bill Gates vision was described in his 1995 book The Road Ahead. A personal agent in a wallet PC would surf the information super highway for you. ...well we are "almost" there but with a different solution.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#58
post #49
post #45

We were playing with one this xmas and of course someone shouted "Alexa, how do I get rid of a body?" Its answer was to call the police. We all laughed but it made a few of us nervous. Brave new world we live in!

The answer was "call the police," or it actually called the police as an answer? I assume you meant the first, but I'm not quite 100% on that.

The former.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#59

Alexa listens only to the words after the wake word. What's more it doesn't capture more than 10-12s past the wake word. If you have a device you can check this yourself (Alexa, One Mississippi, Two Mississippi…). It's actually hard to get it to capture this much. Take a breath or pause to long and capture stops sooner. The request of the police is nutty and indicative of not understanding the technology. Unless the…

TheInformation's article includes a bit more info and this tidbit:

> As most owners probably have experienced, the microphones can often be triggered inadvertently. And those errant recordings, like ambient sound or partial conversations, are sent to Amazon’s servers just like any other.

When I use my Echo in my apartment alone I don't have a lot of false positives on the wake-word detector. This past week I've been in my family's home and very frequently when more than one person is talking Alexa has butted in (and tried its hardest to understand what we're saying, listening for the maximum time it can).

I think the hope is that if some ruckus was happening in the home, the Echo might've accidentally woken up at some point and recorded a small bit they can use to help piece together the crime.

Re: Police seek Amazon Echo data in murder case

#60

Alexa listens only to the words after the wake word. What's more it doesn't capture more than 10-12s past the wake word. If you have a device you can check this yourself (Alexa, One Mississippi, Two Mississippi…). It's actually hard to get it to capture this much. Take a breath or pause to long and capture stops sooner. The request of the police is nutty and indicative of not understanding the technology. Unless the…

Sure, maybe they don't understand the technology, but why not just hand it over so they can determine for themselves that there's no data pertaining to the investigation. They're essentially obstructing justice. They're trying to act like the good guy, but they're really just being assholes.

Of course there's the possibility that they have something to hide and are actually collecting more data than we all think they are.

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