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Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

nytimes.com

91–100 of 413 posts

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#91
What's stopping people from taking their universal income and moving to a different country with a lower cost of living. Do you you have to collect it in person? A UBI of $1-2K/month isn't that much in the western world but you could live like a king[1] in the third world.

[1]: Okay maybe not a very rich king but but you'd definitely be doing more than fine.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#92
post #6

Another limited duration trial (two years). What's the point? It's not going to measure the real effect. People will know it is going to run out and behave differently than if it was permanent.

While widening the scope in either duration or number of people would certainly help, I think this is still useful. It should still tell us to what extent the current benefits system leaves short side gigs and new small businesses on the table.

The time limit may, to an unrealistic degree, encourage the subjects to look for solutions for the long term. Then again the question of whether UBI encourages laziness seems to be out of scope already, since this targets only people who are already unemployed.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#93
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People working X hours a week are guaranteed to be spending those X hours producing something useful to society, or at least to their employer. People not working are not. Sure, some people who are not employed may be raising children or volunteering or doing something else beneficial to society,and encouraging them to work instead would be society's loss. But if we trust in the market economy, those people don't exi…

They don't even have to be raising children or volunteering to benefit society. As long as they spend the money that's given to them, the market benefits.

This argument doesn't add up.

Scenario 0) I do nothing, get nothing.

Scenario 1) The government gives me $1000 and I buy $1000 dollars worth of goods and services, so now the economy is better by the net gain of $1000 worth of transactions - i.e. the mutual benefits of trade.

Scenario 2) I have a job, do my job and my employer pays me $1000 dollars. Then I spend that on $1000 worth of goods and services. Now the economy gets the benefits of $1000 worth of trade plus everything that I did for my employer, which is in excess of $1000 according to his calculation.

You compared Scenario 1 to Scenario 0 and said that Scenario 1 is a win, but the context was 1 versus 2, where it's a negative. In scenario 2, the employer could be the government paying me to improve the roads, for example, instead of the government handing me the money they would have paid me. In which case the difference is the improved roads.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#94

In related news, experts expect sales in Lotto tickets, malt liquor, and Taco Bell combo meals to explode in Finland.

Actually, if we speculate with more alcohol sales, then it will be low-tax vodka from ferries to Tallinn - the alcohol monopoly in Finland has high prices due to taxes, so the expert guess of any consumption increase is to get it from Estonia.

And Finland doesn't have Taco Bells.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#96
post #63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People working X hours a week are guaranteed to be spending those X hours producing something useful to society, or at least to their employer. People not working are not. Sure, some people who are not employed may be raising children or volunteering or doing something else beneficial to society,and encouraging them to work instead would be society's loss. But if we trust in the market economy, those people don't exi…

They don't even have to be raising children or volunteering to benefit society. As long as they spend the money that's given to them, the market benefits.

Not true. The deadweight lose from taxation results in less economic benefit than not taxing and redistributing the money. Keynesian economics doesn't work. Assuming the administrative cost of taxation is non-zero, that cost means that $500 given to someone cost someone else >$500. So we spend $500 + deadweight loss to 'gain' $500 in economic gain.

So the benefit of giving that money must provide a gain greater than the deadweight cost. That gain could be non-monetary (a mom raising her kids for example) -- but just the 'spending' doesn't benefit the economy because spending $500 actually cost much more than $500.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#97
What is that gonna achieve exactly? Aren't prices gonna just inflate upwards and things become less affordable?

If you just pay everyone X amount of money every month for whatever, it just means that in order to produce something you'll need to pay someone a lot more than that X amount in order to work and produce it and also it means that that item is gonna increase massively in cost in order to pay the items production itself.

I am highly against that idea.

You want to solve issues? Give free food/water and shelter for survival, thats all a human needs. It doesn't need to be a food from a chef or Evian water or a house with even an internet connection. All it needs is just to provide some safety that that person is not going to die of starvation or weather. Other than that if you want to have a better have and lifestyle well you have to work for it.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#98
post #55

Jobless people generally cannot earn additional income while collecting unemployment benefits or they risk losing that assistance. Worst. Idea. Ever. I know -- it's a common feature of income support systems, including here in the US. I don't know whether UBI is going to prove workable or not. But even if it doesn't, if we could just redesign the systems we do have so they never give recipients a disincentive to work…

I'm interested in hearing why it's a bad thing to disincentivize working more. Is it so bad for someone to not be working should they have enough money to live on? (I'm not sure if the benefits in this specific case are enough to live on, but I guess I'm thinking about the general principle.)

Anecdotally, it was definitely a bad thing for me. I was laid off of a software dev job at the beginning of the summer in SoCal. I would have loved to have spent that time working as a bartender, for the local bike share program, or as a lifeguard. These were all positions I could leave after the summer (3 months), inevitably returning to a higher paying software development job without causing any harm to my employer. But by actually working, I would earn about half of what I received in UI benefits.

Since I was looking for an advancement in my career (I left the company on good terms and my former boss ended up being one of my references) and not desperately looking for anything that pays, I ended up doing a lot of volunteer work while focused on increasing my skill set a bit and looking for the right opportunity. But I could have just as easily spent that time sitting on my ass.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Would it be possible to do a modified system where they instead of losing the universal income unemployment benefits. There could be a system where the benefits are lowered in proportion to the income earned from jobs, that allows for those who are able to and want to work but are only able to find low paying jobs to have benefits that do not discourage them from doing work.

> There could be a system where the benefits are lowered in proportion to the income earned from jobs The thing you are referring to is called taxes. The more money you make the more taxes you pay and there comes a point that you're paying more in taxes than the amount of the basic income. Phase outs are a pure scam. Their purpose is to conceal imposing higher marginal rates on low and middle income people so that hi…

What's wrong with equality? Everyone pays the same rate.

Re: Finland will hand out cash to 2000 jobless people to test universal basic income

#100

Jobless people generally cannot earn additional income while collecting unemployment benefits or they risk losing that assistance. Worst. Idea. Ever. I know -- it's a common feature of income support systems, including here in the US. I don't know whether UBI is going to prove workable or not. But even if it doesn't, if we could just redesign the systems we do have so they never give recipients a disincentive to work…

Important to note too is that in Sweden, and likely other scandinavian countries, you can find a part time job and get part time unecmployment benefits.

As long as it's within the law, on paper. If you're taking undocumented work then you're also taking a risk where you might lose your benefits if found out.

I think maybe there is a larger chance for undocumented work in countries like the US. I have an impression that there is a more prevalent culture of cash-in-hand jobs due to the sheer size of the country.

So maybe you react more to the quote than I would because I've always had documented work, whether it was 25%, 50% or 80% it was always documented and known to the government what I was doing so I could always apply for the necessary benefits I was eligible for.

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