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Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

bbc.com

21–30 of 66 posts

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#21
post #6
post #2

Main stream journalists can not get science right. In the normal course of evolution women with narrower pelvis die a painful death while delivering a baby (or the baby dies). Thus the genes that give women a narrower pelvis do not get passed on. We can not let these women die this horrible death. This is a good outcome.

To be fair, aside from the preschool formatting of the article (one sentence per paragraph, a concerning recent BBC trend), the journalist didn't actually say anything incorrect. But she did not answer the main question that was asked: why the human pelvis has not grown wider over the years? She said that there were two opposing forces, one for larger babies (they have more chance of survival), and the other was natu…

> one sentence per paragraph, a concerning recent BBC trend

3 of your 5 paragraphs are a single sentence.

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#22
post #3

It is blindingly obvious from an evolutionary standpoint that this is happening. I have thought about it a fair bit, as it has directly impacted my own family, and I've no doubt it will continue to do so in subsequent generations. I don't think it's something to worry much about, as the much broader benefits of modern medicine (namely, antibiotics) have had so much impact on our survival rate that this would pale int…

  > 3% to 3.3% or 3.6% in 50-60 years - is that statistically significant? 
Since all births are recorded, the sample size is very large. So without having the numbers and doing any calculations, just based on that I'm pretty sure even a much smaller increase would still be statistically significant.

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#23
Do we really need caveman-capabilities? To be ready for the day we lose our tech and have to start over?

In a different context it has been discussed how we have used up our easily accessible energy and may not be able to restart civilization on this planet. So why keep lowtech genes around? Make way for large brains and large heads!

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#24
post #6
post #2

Main stream journalists can not get science right. In the normal course of evolution women with narrower pelvis die a painful death while delivering a baby (or the baby dies). Thus the genes that give women a narrower pelvis do not get passed on. We can not let these women die this horrible death. This is a good outcome.

To be fair, aside from the preschool formatting of the article (one sentence per paragraph, a concerning recent BBC trend), the journalist didn't actually say anything incorrect. But she did not answer the main question that was asked: why the human pelvis has not grown wider over the years? She said that there were two opposing forces, one for larger babies (they have more chance of survival), and the other was natu…

[deleted]

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#26
post #16

Going to potentially be controversial, but we need (might be a strong word here) genetic manipulation with strong ethical and humanist values attached to it (and a lot more knowledge). If we are to deny natural selection its role, then we might want to still prevent people from passing on genes which effectively handicap them when they don't have access to certain facilities and technology. Prevention in this case is…

I'm no evolutionary scientist, but haven't we as a species already denied natural selection long ago? For evolution you need physical separation. With our level of globalisation that's not going to work.

> For evolution you need physical separation. With our level of globalisation that's not going to work.

Global empires are nature's way to shuffle some genes around and reduce inbreeding. Then individual nations start to exploit the empire for their selfish benefit, everything falls apart and nature runs an iteration of competitive evolution for a change. Rinse, repeat.

Disclaimer: talking out of my ass :)

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#27
post #25

Couldn't this be said about medicine in general?

Yes. The better medicine gets, the feebler we all become. This is a pity, but the alternative is worse[1]. [1] https://www.quora.com/Are-we-eliminating-natural-selection-b...

There is not only one alternative.

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#28

Going to potentially be controversial, but we need (might be a strong word here) genetic manipulation with strong ethical and humanist values attached to it (and a lot more knowledge). If we are to deny natural selection its role, then we might want to still prevent people from passing on genes which effectively handicap them when they don't have access to certain facilities and technology. Prevention in this case is…

It's a very complex issue, but my gut feeling is we should not allow germline editing on humans. It's a Pandora's box and the goal posts will keep moving with fundamental consequences to our species. Also like you say we are dealing with extremely complex systems, where uninteded effects might become apparent only generations later

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#29
post #21
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To be fair, aside from the preschool formatting of the article (one sentence per paragraph, a concerning recent BBC trend), the journalist didn't actually say anything incorrect. But she did not answer the main question that was asked: why the human pelvis has not grown wider over the years? She said that there were two opposing forces, one for larger babies (they have more chance of survival), and the other was natu…

> one sentence per paragraph, a concerning recent BBC trend 3 of your 5 paragraphs are a single sentence.

[deleted]

Re: Caesarean births 'affecting human evolution'

#30
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's two sides to this coin. By allowing normally lethal genes to be passed on were likely to cause more death in the future. This is definitely something that should be screened and prevented, whether through gene editing, surrogacy, or just selecting for embryos that are either male or lack the undesired trait. Nobody has to die to voluntarily select this out of the population. The Jewish community has been on t…

Why should we avoid those genes? We have the technology to deal with the situation when it arises. What would be the problem with, eventually, all women giving birth by Caesarean? There are plenty of other instances where our advancements have likely influenced our evolution. For one, the ease at which we can today travel between continents means that there's far more breeding between different races than we've ever…

> What would be the problem with, eventually, all humans needing glasses to see, or born with cornea defects? We know how to fix that.

We should optimize for a world that works, instead of one we believe we'll be able to fix forever, and constantly requires purposeful effort to work. Would you like to carry your Fix The Generalized Imbalance Pills (FTGIMP, f-gimp how we call it, as in: "Hold on love, the trekking has been fun, but know I gotta take the f----gimp") when you decide to go for a bike ride? Or will you tell me "but how many people do you know that go on bike rides for more than 10 minutes?". How many people travel the world on a shoestring? Should they stop doing that?

Would you like to go to space? How large should the infirmary be? With all these things that "we know how to do" and will be required to do, if we don't get a better vessel.

I agree the world has changed. But this vessel is still better when it is self sufficient to the max. Instead of long distance running, we will need low maintenance living. Requiring vaccines, failing joints, birth complications will not help. The resources are limited. It helps no one, in the long run, to make living more complex.

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