Earlier quoted context omitted.
You misunderstand, I suggest creating a self reliant population actively living below ground (or at the bottom of the ocean). They have to be able to survive indefinitely without help from the surface, but so would a martian colony to weather an ELE.
Do these populations currently exist? Or are you suggesting we build them? Have you looked into or thought about "breakaway civilization"?
From my brief research, "breakaway civilization" is a keyword mostly associated with some extreme conspiracy theories concerning the Nazis and the inventions of Nikola Tesla?