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Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

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31–40 of 352 posts

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#31

Have there been any experiments in legislating ceilings for housing prices? If so, what has been the effect?

There have been many attempts to legislate ceilings for any number of goods. They're called price controls, and they have never turned out well.

Take a look at Venezuela. Any sort of artificial price ceiling leads to black markets and insufficient supply.

Same thing in San Francisco.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#32

Apartments have been the last frontier of expensive mass-produced products. Hopefully this is the end, and not just a temporary blip.

Its the land not the apartment which is expensive. Land, especially in cities, is finite. This makes it different to other mass produced products

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#33

Have there been any experiments in legislating ceilings for housing prices? If so, what has been the effect?

Price controls in competitive markets are usually a bad, bad idea. Rent controls, for instance, are famous among economists for managing to both disrupt rent markets while failing to achieve their desired outcome, which is helping poor tenants.

The effect of a price ceiling is often just to shrink the supply of any units whose price would be above the price ceiling, while consumer queue themselves. It would be the same as rationing. And since the opportunity cost of time of richer folks is lower, not to mention that they're more likely to be socially connected, they end up displacing poorer consumers.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#34
post #14

The past 2 years for me have been about the enormous exposure of how rent has been going up and house affordability has become a real problem world-wide. As legislation started to get promoted in different countries (Vancouver's foreign tax, Berlin's Airbnb ban, Argentina rent-caps) I always thought that the origin of this entire problem is the low rates for lending, and that these laws would only be a hinderance to…

I agree that laws passed to deal with high housing costs are often counterproductive in the long run. The classic example is rent control. Can you explain your theory that low rates drive high rent inflation? Seems like it would be the opposite for several reasons: low rates are associated with low inflation, low rates make it much cheaper to build and operate apartment buildings, etc.

There's no doubt in my mind that low rates are driving up house prices, but the link to rental prices is a bit more tenuous to me. My gut feeling is that the post-crisis recovery started in the big cities, so people flocked to them, which drove up rental prices.

But if anyone's seen some decent analysis that says otherwise, I'd love to see it.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#36
post #17

I know nothing about the San Francisco housing market apart from what I've heard in discussions here on HN. The received wisdom here seemed to be that powerful NIMBY lobbies in SF were preventing needed development and causing the sky-high rent. But this article is talking about an "historic construction boom". Did something change regarding development in SF? Or was the NIMBY effect always a bit over-stated? Anyone…

Speculation that this is the case in SF, but is an effect I've seen:

You can get a dip in average rent without (sufficiently) dropping bottom quartile rents, which is what NIMBYism tends to block, by having a lot of nice condos built.

The top quartile of rents dips heavily as places jockey for condo buyers, everyone moves in to a nicer place as the wave spreads, but the price at the bottom remains (mostly) the same (even if unit quality goes up), because the oldest buildings get torn down at the end of the wave, rather than genuinely increasing the housing supply (because land to develop on is still hard to come by).

So it's possible average rents dipped, but service workers still struggle to afford rent, even if they struggle in a nicer unit.

Tl;dr: I expect the building that happened raised low-end apartment quality rather than drop price, even if average rent is down. Because NIMBYism.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#37
post #14

The past 2 years for me have been about the enormous exposure of how rent has been going up and house affordability has become a real problem world-wide. As legislation started to get promoted in different countries (Vancouver's foreign tax, Berlin's Airbnb ban, Argentina rent-caps) I always thought that the origin of this entire problem is the low rates for lending, and that these laws would only be a hinderance to…

I agree that laws passed to deal with high housing costs are often counterproductive in the long run. The classic example is rent control. Can you explain your theory that low rates drive high rent inflation? Seems like it would be the opposite for several reasons: low rates are associated with low inflation, low rates make it much cheaper to build and operate apartment buildings, etc.

Low rates drive up mortgage lending and increases housing value, that is far from being "my theory", it's an accepted phenomena.

There are other things related to the housing market, like construction lagging demand(the U.S. is not building as many dwelling units as purely demographic demand needs) or demand being pro-cyclical.

As far as i can tell, developers are picking up the pace and the whole situation might fix itself with a simple market correction. If housing prices dropped 5% one year, demand would lower and might match supply. Ofc, i cant tell the future, but there are reasons to believe the situation we have is only temporary, and raising rates and increasing supply might calm the whole situation down.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#38

Apartments have been the last frontier of expensive mass-produced products. Hopefully this is the end, and not just a temporary blip.

Its the land not the apartment which is expensive. Land, especially in cities, is finite. This makes it different to other mass produced products

The supply of apartments on the same land can vary by orders of magnitude according to how intensively the land is used.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#39

Can this please be re-titled as a US study? First blush of the article title made me go "What? Seriously?"; the two markets I look at first are London and Sydney.

I've heard similar reports about the London rental market, but then again when it comes to the housing market, the UK press report on every scrap of noisy data they can get their hands on. London has also seen a huge glut of (supposedly) high-end property come online. Builders are struggling to sell, so they're now starting to offer discounts on the new housing stock [1]. If what the article says is true, I would be…

Except at the lower end of the market rents are still unaffordable and social housing has dropped off precipitously since the 80's. And housing starts for households on less than the median wage in London is at its lowest since WWII.

So I guess this is a case of convergence, higher priced housing is dropping and lower priced housing is increasing. This effect will probably become more pronounced if interest rates start to rise.

Re: Rents are plunging in the most expensive U.S. markets

#40

Zumper is pretty inaccurate when it comes to SF I have found. The influx of new residents still vastly outpaces new construction + people leaving SF. As such, rents are not going down. The easiest way to verify this is just to ask anyone trying to rent in SF.

I've seen for rent signs up for over a month in some very desirable locations. That's a change from 2 years ago when I was looking for a place. But the rents are still pretty high for new buildings. The developments opening up in SoMa on 8th street from Harrison to Brannan are asking for $3000/$4000/$5000 (studio/1bd/2bd). I wonder if they're getting that considering those are significantly above median.

I want a 2bd place soon, so I'm hoping that all the young professionals who came in 5-6 years ago are lowering rents by moving to the suburbs to pump out babies.

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