Earlier quoted context omitted.
If "discrimination plus power" is required for racism, then low income white skinned people, and especially homeless white skinned people, can't by definition be racist. This mean only people with money enough to change society (top 1%) or people that can exercise power through a higher position in society has the ability to be racist. The top 1% is general perceived as having most power in society as a single group,…
> If "discrimination plus power" is required for racism, then low income white skinned people, and especially homeless white skinned people, can't by definition be racist. This mean only people with money enough to change society (top 1%) or people that can exercise power through a higher position in society has the ability to be racist. Not exactly, because the academic definition does not apply directly to individu…
It reminds me of a dilemma regarding to voting power. Germany has the most seats of any country with a total of 13%, while Luxembourg has 0.8%. Clearly Germany has more power, and when it comes to influence power in EU, one should go there to cause change. However, a Luxembourg citizen vote counts as 10x more than a german vote as a result of degressive proportionality, which mean by efficiency, any campaign would gain more influence per unity of work going after Luxembourg citizen. So where should the effort go to cause social change in the EU, and whose citizens deserve being blamed for faults?
> That's true (although they may hold some power in their local communities).
During the time of the Black Panther Party, one could easily see how they held a lot of power in local communities, caused by the massive race segregation that existed and still exist to some degree. If we also drag into this discussion some psychology, almost every person in the world has a local space for which they are in control and got highest power. Its a survivability trait in order to regulating stress levels against an otherwise threatening environment.
Looking at the local level seems as a poor method to study the mechanics of racism, and even worse for making predictions. Reductionism is a popular academic method, but it also widely criticized for lacking the ability to make predicts from a theory and thus verified the validity of said theory. The lack of verification is where science normally leaves and cultural, religious or political believes begin.
> even within the bottom, say, 5%, white people still have more power than blacks
Do you have data that shows that homeless people with black skin have less power than homeless people with white skin? I find it generally implausible that people who can't fulfill the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs has any distinguishable level of power in their subgroups. My best guess would be a proxy like police policy, but then we are entering the area of people being "acted on", and that is generally not considered as an aspect of power. Left politics is quite active in advocating that "acted on" is the opposite of power, regardless of the benefits that the acted on gets.