Or, how I made my service a DDoS target. It's not just the extra compute, it's the lack of a formal specification. If different services applied this kind of ad hoc "postel's principle" they may parse the malformed markup differently, and end up introducing downstream inconsistencies.
Or even vulnerabilities. Imagine a scenario where a parser for an authentication engine reads a different value for a given key than the value the authorization logic reads.
I don't know if there's a name for this class of problem. I'd be interested to know.