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SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

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Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#91
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People aren't generally using a 1 gbps connection at 100% capacity 100% of the time. If we assume customers use an average of 1 TB of data per month and the time they use it is pretty spread out (seems reasonable since they are going to be spread out accross timezones eventually), you can serve about 6 million customers with 800 satelites @ 23 GBPS, and with 4400 @ 23 GBPS you could do ~33 million. Admittedly these n…

But isn't it still cheaper to lay fiber cables? For example, 23*4400 = 101Tbps, but I guess many of the satellites will end up above water, so maybe around 60Tbps. One cable by google did that for 300mil$ [1] Maybe it is good for last mile connectivity, which is probably a good target, but only for less populated areas where LTE isn't available. [1] https://www.extremetech.com/internet/231074-googles-faster-u...

Maybe it's a lot quicker - Google Fiber has been taking forever. Not that rocket science is easy, but it's probably a lot quicker than striking the earth.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#92
How much will the base stations weigh? Light enough to be carried on a drone?

High speed / low latency internet will be important in self-driven cars. Especially with phased array ground stations which can respond faster than the motion of a car. So now a crossover between SpaceX and Tesla?

How much cellular cost the Tesla fleet, especially as the model 3 come out?

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#93

I don't understand the math. 800 satellites at 23 gbps seems to be able to provide 1 gbps to 18,400 connections at any given time. This seems to be many magnitudes off from what would be needed to have any impact. What am I missing?

It will be expensive bandwidth no matter what. The way they can make this work is if they 1) are targeting traditional satellite internet customers (ships on the sea, commercial aviation, etc) and 2) integration with 5th generation mobile networks trough wireless network virtualization. Mobile network provider can sell a service where traveling customer pays extra for connection that works in the middle of nowhere. W…

can the receiver/transmitter fit in a smartphone?

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#94
post #61

The mayor and city council where I live have a big hardon for municipal fiber. I have this feeling that if and when they ever get it built they will have spent a ton of money on something that is obsolete on day one.

If it's truly gigabit, that will be pretty nice, but I doubt it'll obsolete your fibre. For satellite internet, "low latency" is not a very difficult threshold to meet.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#95
Such a genius move, surprising nobody saw it coming. Just think: he will already have access to a large base of customer's roofs (which SolarCity effectively owns) --- 1 million by 2018.

Then, it's just a hop, skip, and a jump to an on-demand, fully-cached, mesh network. They're probably not far from being able to provide internet service to all SolarCity customers, just a bit of a modification to the contract.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#96
post #52
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People aren't generally using a 1 gbps connection at 100% capacity 100% of the time. If we assume customers use an average of 1 TB of data per month and the time they use it is pretty spread out (seems reasonable since they are going to be spread out accross timezones eventually), you can serve about 6 million customers with 800 satelites @ 23 GBPS, and with 4400 @ 23 GBPS you could do ~33 million. Admittedly these n…

Still. What's the cost of deploying 800 sattelites vs cost of fiber infrastructure for 6 million people?

Depends where those 6 million people live. I've heard internet in Kilimanjaro is not that great...

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#97
post #56

I don't understand the math. 800 satellites at 23 gbps seems to be able to provide 1 gbps to 18,400 connections at any given time. This seems to be many magnitudes off from what would be needed to have any impact. What am I missing?

To take home users as an example, the residents generally sleep 8-10 hours a day, work 9 hours a day, commute ~1 hour a day, leaving only about 6 hours of free time at home a day. Assuming they spend that entire time watching 4K Netflix (25Mbit), they'll have used ~2TB in a month, or ~6Mbit/s total. Averaging bandwidth out over the whole month, each satellite would be able to support 3800 people. With the 4400 satell…

Yeah, most people sleep at the same time.

Working for a CDN, we see our POPs gets about 4x traffic at peak compared to low times.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#98
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People aren't generally using a 1 gbps connection at 100% capacity 100% of the time. If we assume customers use an average of 1 TB of data per month and the time they use it is pretty spread out (seems reasonable since they are going to be spread out accross timezones eventually), you can serve about 6 million customers with 800 satelites @ 23 GBPS, and with 4400 @ 23 GBPS you could do ~33 million. Admittedly these n…

But isn't it still cheaper to lay fiber cables? For example, 23*4400 = 101Tbps, but I guess many of the satellites will end up above water, so maybe around 60Tbps. One cable by google did that for 300mil$ [1] Maybe it is good for last mile connectivity, which is probably a good target, but only for less populated areas where LTE isn't available. [1] https://www.extremetech.com/internet/231074-googles-faster-u...

Laying fiber isn't going to get your Tesla connected.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#99

Does anyone know: (A) the potential lifespan of these satellites are? (B) Why has this not been done to date? I assume SpaceX expects that it'll be relatively affordable since they can reuse rockets. (C) Will this impact the launch capabilities of future rockets (4500 satellites are a lot)? My assumption is that the low earth orbit will likely aid in destroying those satellites as opposed to leaving them up there at…

A) The technical attachment lists the lifespan as 5 to 7 years B) It's a triple play of radically reduced launch costs, rapidly dropping space hardware costs thanks to growth in the market, and improving RF tech to greatly increase the bandwidth such a constellation can provide. Ubiquitous connectivity is a great example of a technology that's going to happen because of the high level industry trends. The interesting…

Improvements in batteries and solar panels might be another aspect that might not be an advantage for SpaceX specifically (they're commodity devices that can be bought by anyone), but it might be part of the reason why it wasn't done sooner.

Re: SpaceX plans worldwide satellite Internet with low latency, gigabit speed

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It will be expensive bandwidth no matter what. The way they can make this work is if they 1) are targeting traditional satellite internet customers (ships on the sea, commercial aviation, etc) and 2) integration with 5th generation mobile networks trough wireless network virtualization. Mobile network provider can sell a service where traveling customer pays extra for connection that works in the middle of nowhere. W…

can the receiver/transmitter fit in a smartphone?

Unlikely. It will be a phased array so they will need some spacing between the antennas. I've heard mention of ~pizza box size
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