Earlier quoted context omitted.
An Apple developer account costs $99/year. The ethical problem on macOS is that Apple is imposing artificial technical barriers to push people to pay Apple what amounts to "protection" money. On iOS, there is no reasonable way to bypass the app store for the vast majority of users.
The fact that you apparently don't understand the security implications here and the reasons why Apple is pushing for codesigning does not mean that Apple is putting up artificial barriers out of greed. That's a pretty ludicrous claim - do you really think the $99/year Apple gets from developers (who aren't already paying for iOS) even registers as a blip on their balance sheets? The next time you see something you d…
It doesn't matter how much it costs. Even if it only costs $0.01 a year it would offer the same level of protection.
The only thing the fee does is limit the number of developer certificates to one per bank account.