Earlier quoted context omitted.
If mutation is the engine of evolution, an increase in mutation should mean an increase in the speed of evolution. Obviously not on the scales we're talking about here, but the premise doesn't seem too unsound, external pressures being equal.
Mutations can be beneficial, benign, or harmful. Smoking obviously only really creates the latter two.
Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
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Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#12I wonder if drinking does the same?
Alcohol can cause inflammation, triggering various parts of the immune system to kick in. This could result in the release of free radicals from these immune cells, which promotes DNA mutations.
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#13I wonder if drinking does the same?
I would expect so. Alcohol can cause inflammation, triggering various parts of the immune system to kick in. This could result in the release of free radicals from these immune cells, which promotes DNA mutations.
1. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/g...
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#14How addictive is tobacco/smoking as compared to Opiates/Heroin?
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#15How addictive is tobacco/smoking as compared to Opiates/Heroin?
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#16Does anyone know the baseline rate for mutations for a non-smoker? Edit: Corrected autocorrect
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#17Earlier quoted context omitted.
Mutations can be beneficial, benign, or harmful. Smoking obviously only really creates the latter two.
That's definitely not obvious. I would agree that mutations due to smoking could be in majority harmful due to the chemical components and the high temperatures involved. Other than that, a mutation is a mutation, whether due to smoke, nuclear irradiation, high altitude, or chance. In all cases, they can be beneficial or harmful. The evolution process will then cause only the beneficial ones to perdure.
This isn't correct and is a common misconception about evolution. The process which does this is natural selection, and it only occurs through the organism being unable to reproduce as well as an organism with beneficial evolutionary changes.
With humans in the modern world, there is no natural selection because of state benefits that keep people alive and able to reproduce who would usually be unable to do so in a world without safety nets.
So in the modern world, any evolution in humanity - either positive or negative - will perdure. In effect we've ended the traditional form of evolution ages ago when we became civilized.
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#18How addictive is tobacco/smoking as compared to Opiates/Heroin?
Considering opiate withdraw can cause death I'd say tobacco is less addictive
However withdrawal from benzodiazepines and alcohol are both very dangerous and can lead to death.
http://americanaddictioncenters.org/withdrawal-timelines-tre...
Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#19Re: Smoking “causes hundreds of DNA changes”
#20Does anyone know the baseline rate for mutations for a non-smoker? Edit: Corrected autocorrect
Source: an email from my undergrad genetics professor