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Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

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11–20 of 67 posts

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#11
As someone who enjoys engineering in the trenches and getting my hands dirty, I always try to learn how much experience a person has when I interview them. HR and other areas of the business will use degrees and certifications as proxies, but I've found them to be unreliable. I work in an industry where the skills aren't really taught in school, so we have to try to filter for people who are really dynamic learners. Degrees aren't a good proxy for that, so we have to dig deeper.

Lots of people will have "bat boy" syndrome...a baseball team can make it to the World Series, and the bat boy gets to go with them, but doesn't provide any value on the field. These are engineers that were associated with projects, but didn't actually do any of the work. They just happened to be in the room when it was done, but put it on their resume anyway.

That said, if you're relying on experience to open doors, I'd make sure that you can actually show people what you've accomplished. I have 5+ years experience at a very reputable and challenging company, but all the work I've done is proprietary. So people have to take me at my word,and it's difficult to convey how much you're capable of in an hour long interview.

I think education will actually open more doors more easily. Another way to look at it: You're always getting experience(there aren't many gate keepers), but getting a degree can provide you access to lots of opportunities once you have it.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#12
As an employer, while recruiting educational qualification helps. Especially fresher level recruiting. In India, we get too many resumes for fresher openings. It's not possible to interview every candidate. Even it is not possible to call every candidate for an aptitude test. What the Indian companies do? They set an arbitrary cutoff. Only people who have secured 60% in their engineering exam can apply.

I am telling this as an entrepreneur who didn't get a graduate degree. I eventually started my own company with some of my other friends. But now when I need to hire I definitely look at educational qualification. It's an easy criterion to make sure that there are "less" chances of getting bad hires. I would love to give everybody a chance to qualify for a job at my company, but hiring has costs associated with it.

But if you are really passionate about programming (or any other technology) and can build something impressive which other people in your age group can not do easily, then you shouldn't find it difficult to find a job without a degree. Generally, this happens via references. I got my first job like that. But I used to earn 1/4th compared to my other friends, who had good academics, in their first jobs.

However, after a few years of experience, qualification doesn't matter much. Your ability to communicate and prove your skills matters much more.

In the end, all your actions have consequences. If you want to leave education for your passion, be prepared to live with that decision for your life. As there will be long-lasting consequences (not necessarily all bad) with the decision.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#13
I had far better results hiring people with experience and no formal education than with people with formal education and same experience in terms of time. This is specially true to some people with a degree that feel some kind of entitlement, while on the actual results of the job they lacked significantly.

People can cheat in their formal education and still get the degree. It is a little harder to cheat their way through a job.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#15

While experience is generally valued more highly than education, it's worth remembering that many companies (in particular, the big, popular ones like Google, etc.) often have an education requirement irrespective of experience.

> the big, popular ones like Google, etc.) often have an education requirement irrespective of experience

Google, Facebook and Amazon do not require degrees and some of them rely almost exclusively on their interview process.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#16
I'm 40 and don't have a degree. There are some kinds of more theory-oriented gigs that probably aren't for me (at the last place I worked, I sat next to a guy perfecting image stitching algorithms), but there's still tons of work out there, and there are quite a few people without degrees or with "irrelevant" degrees who are happily employed. It's also worth noting that the more you see out there, the more you realize you can't know it all. Beyond math heavy gigs, I'm not much of a UX guy, I've never even looked at mainframes, and on and on. So it's just one of many things.

I'd try to finish your degree if you're in a position to do so, but if not, I would not sweat it too much either.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#17
Higher education is what you make of it. I spent every moment I wasn't working on class work working on side-projects. So I killed two birds with one stone.

If you do college right (go above and beyond class work, absorb everything) you can come out with the equivalent of ten years experience in four but if you do it wrong (coast by) you can come out with negative return.

College also exposed me to a lot I wouldn't have been exposed to otherwise like operating system design, AI, physics, statistics, calculus, and compiler design.

I also got a high-profile internship through my school and THAT looked extremely good on my resume.

However, as a hiring manager I almost never consider the degree when hiring. The candidates get the same questions no matter what.

In fact, a doctorate is almost always a negative signal. I have never hired someone straight out of a doctorate. In my case they have always spectacularly fail the coding part of the interview.

In short: you get what you put in. If you can afford to spend four years with little to no pay it is an awesome experience (in my opinion). But it doesn't make or break you.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#18
Beware the educated idiot.

I was working with an old carpenter friend of my father's last weekend, and he was telling me a story about a guy he apprenticed with. The man didn't complete 8th grade, and could barely do arithmetic, but was a master mason and carpenter. He was once tasked with taking apart a good-sized sawmill and reassembling it on another site; he spent a day walking through the existing plant, looking things over, without taking any notes, and then when the equipment was packed up and moved, set the whole mill back up at the new site from memory, with a healthy dash of experience to supplement.

EDIT, forgot the conclusion: Clearly, education isn't everything. It's at best a proxy for talent.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#19
As an employer I focus almost exclusively on industry experience for hiring more junior people. Once I start dealing with more senior people I focus on experience and understanding of the literature of our profession. How they get that understanding is largely unimportant to me but an academic background is one way.

I will say as a job searcher, the degree is pretty important, especially in bad job markets. In good markets, hirers are willing to overlook education more readily than in bad markets when they can be more selective.

Finally, I understand everyones experience is different, but I absolutely loved some of the projects I was able to work on while getting my degree. They would be frequently inappropriate outside of academia so you are unlikely to get those opportunities in industry. For me, working on academic projects while I was there was nothing but fun and it largely prepared me as well for moving into industry as anything my peers were doing.

Re: Ask HN: Experience vs. Education?

#20
We care, first and foremost, about what you can _do_ with whatever experience and education you have.

Education matters to the extent that it makes you a better developer than the other candidates. For example, did you take a DSP course and learned it well? That enables you to pursue jobs that require DSP knowledge.

Experience matters to whatever extent that you can demonstrate that you accomplished something significant during your job and that you learned and grew from it.

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