>Some particularly avant garde types in that field have posited that the universe rather than having two constituents -- matter and energy -- has three primary first-order constituents. The third is information. Information is not merely an epiphenomena of matter and energy but a primary "thing."
Is that really so avant-garde? It seems a bit weird to claim that thermodynamics and the arrow of time are epiphenomena when we can measure the relevant quantities experimentally. The more avant-garde thing seems to be the kinds of papers where they claim space-time or gravity are somehow emergent from entropy/information.
>If that is the case then there should be an E=mc^2 type equation that relates matter to information and energy to information and all three should be interconvertible.
Uhh, why? Even the more exotic physics-of-information work seems to end up equating entropy with space-time or something like that: mass-energy would bend space-time-entropy, but wouldn't be convertible into it.
Admittedly, this is all way above my head.