Earlier quoted context omitted.
Yeah, the Mars One project talks about burying their habitat five meters underground to get the same protection as the Earth's atmosphere; glass domes seem downright reckless in comparison.
You'd still need places to grow plants. The easiest way to do that is still glass domes, as you don't really care as much if plants get cancer.
(Note: The danger of eating Chernobyl's foliage is not that it has been irradiated, but that it has ingested radioactive material. That shouldn't happen with cosmic rays.)
[1]https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/presspacs/2010/...