I think the user Av's answer (using Liouville's theorem) is correct, and a very simple argument, though it does use the fairly hefty machinery that goes into "a bounded analytic function is constant". EDIT: as tome kindly points out, e^x f(x) need not remain bounded as x goes to -infinity, or indeed any other direction of infinity on the complex plane.
A problem involving power series
11–17 of 17 posts
Re: A problem involving power series
#12Earlier quoted context omitted.
No, you couldn't. Suppose $f(x)$ decays like $O(e^{-x})$ and $a_0$ is the constant term in its power series expansion. Then $g(x)=f(x)-a_0$ decays like $O(e^{-x}$ if and only if $f-g$ decays like $O(e^{-x})$, which in turn is equivalent to the condition that $a_0=0$. In other words, you either have $a_0=0$ in the first place (but then you have a circular argument, not a genuine proof), or $g(x)=f(x)-a$ not decaying l…
Thanks sorry for wasting your time.
Re: A problem involving power series
#13I think the user Av's answer (using Liouville's theorem) is correct, and a very simple argument, though it does use the fairly hefty machinery that goes into "a bounded analytic function is constant". EDIT: as tome kindly points out, e^x f(x) need not remain bounded as x goes to -infinity, or indeed any other direction of infinity on the complex plane.
Why? It's not bounded towards negative infinity.
Re: A problem involving power series
#14Earlier quoted context omitted.
You could just take the first sequence and set some element to 0 and you've got a new sequence that satisfies the property No, because if you have f(x) = e^(-x) + x^n / n! , then e^x f(x) is not bounded as x goes to infinity.
@cperciva do you ever miss math?
Re: A problem involving power series
#15Earlier quoted context omitted.
You could just take the first sequence and set some element to 0 and you've got a new sequence that satisfies the property No, because if you have f(x) = e^(-x) + x^n / n! , then e^x f(x) is not bounded as x goes to infinity.
@cperciva do you ever miss math?
Re: A problem involving power series
#16Re: A problem involving power series
#17Earlier quoted context omitted.
@cperciva do you ever miss math?
context?