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A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

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Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At which point you're in the minority because the set of people who affirmatively want to give up their privacy is not larger than the set who either don't want to or don't care. DuckDuckGo is not decentralized, it's just a worse Google with a better privacy policy. Actual decentralized search is hard . But this is not a one-time global binary decision. We can have decentralized YouTube and Facebook even if nobody ha…

I would suggest that having Facebook's userbase is a core part of having Facebook. If you don't have Facebook's userbase on your "decentralized Facebook", you have a strictly inferior replacement to Facebook. The set of people who care enough about the benefits (which do exist!) of decentralization is not and never going to be enough to overcome the downside of having nobody there . That's the problem you have to sol…

> That's the problem you have to solve if this is something you really care about.

We already know that. It's not trivial but there is a clear path.

You make something that will become popular for reasons unrelated to the thing it should replace, it just happens to also be able to replace it. Once you have something that everybody already uses for other reasons and can do everything Facebook does, anyone can start using it instead of Facebook without waiting for anybody else.

The interesting thing is this bootstraps across the whole space if you can do it once. Given a decentralized social graph you can take over for YouTube as soon as you have video support etc.

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#182
post #162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm defending the idea that they are disinterested in change not because they are ignorant, but because they are fully aware and accepting of what they're giving up. I am not arguing that they don't care either way. If they otherwise don't care, but they appreciate the usability and convenience features of these products, then that is an objection to change if they won't get the same features in more open, private al…

At which point you're in the minority because the set of people who affirmatively want to give up their privacy is not larger than the set who either don't want to or don't care. DuckDuckGo is not decentralized, it's just a worse Google with a better privacy policy. Actual decentralized search is hard . But this is not a one-time global binary decision. We can have decentralized YouTube and Facebook even if nobody ha…

>>At which point you're in the minority because the set of people who affirmatively want to give up their privacy is not larger than the set who either don't want to or don't care.

The set of people who affirmatively want to give up their privacy is in the majority if most people don't care about privacy but want privacy reducing features. Sure, in a perfect world they'd take both, but we're talking about which is more important to them when they have to make a decision. You're arguing my second point, about market viability of a privacy-enhancing product. My first point, which supports my second point, is that most people give up their privacy because they understand the compromise and don't value privacy more than convenience-enhancing, privacy-reducing features.

I'm not sure if I'm conveying my points well, let me try to rephrase. I don't think my postulated demographic is in the majority if they 1) desire competitive features which reduce privacy, 2) are willing to responsibly reduce their privacy for those features and if the market alternatives (decentralized or otherwise) increase their privacy without competitive feature parity.

Basically, if the majority of people are ambivalent about privacy, understand the privacy compromise and still desire privacy-reducing convenience in features, then the alternatives will never become mainstream. This is my hypothesis, and I am pushing this hypothesis by defending the idea that most people give up privacy because they understand but don't value it, not because they are naive or ignorant and value it. The reason I am putting this hypothesis forward is because I think it's important that the HN crowd consider this possibility.

It's easy to believe people give up their privacy because they don't have alternatives, or because they don't know any better, but that perspective comes across as condescending to people who fully understand the compromise they agree to, and there is a strong argument that this is the majority of the population. If that's true, you can't expect privacy-enhancing products to become mainstream if privacy is the only competitive feature, or if the privacy precludes competitive features offered by other companies.

The overall conclusion, based on these premises, is that many privacy-valuing technies misunderstand the privacy values of the majority of the population. They believe that the aforementioned privacy-enhancing products can be competitive and replace the incumbents if only they could get people to understand the privacy breaches they're suffering. My grand unifying theory here begins with the hypothesis that most users actually understand the privacy compromise, and it's really the vocal HN zeitgeist that misunderstands the awareness of most users in this arena. By extension, they also misunderstand the market oppurtunity, mainstream potential or even feasibility of open alternatives that can change or replace the incumbents.

At this juncture I'm not sure how else to convey my point. I feel as though we are probably talking past each other.

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#184
post #88

A real barrier to a decentralised web is the difficulty of installing software on a server. I know that sounds really mundane and inconsequential in the broader debate about a decentralised web, but consider the following... Imagine if installing a server-side chat app, message board, project management app, or CMS were as easy as installing a desktop app. In a desktop app, it's usually one click to start the install…

> A real barrier to a decentralised web is the difficulty of installing software on a server. Also, economies of scale. If people used a decentralized service called "UnFaceBook", the total cost of servers, administration, etc. would dwarf the cost of Facebook running their data centres. From a business perspective, it's just not feasible. Hmm... perhaps everyone running their own systems is, in fact, doable. Most pe…

Economics and scale can be a strange beast. The sum of Amazon EC2 + Google Cloud + Digital Ocean + Rackspace +... is about 10,000,000 servers, which makes... 1 server per 7,000 inhabitants on Earth. Have you ever looked at it this way?

And that's only for public cloud, not including Facebook, Google's internal servers, Apple's infrastructure, ISPs, and servers hosted by all companies. So to provide all IT services to citizen of modern economies, we're certainly close to 1 server for 100 inhabitants. Sometimes I wonder what we're doing with so many servers on Earth: I don't spend 24hrs a day sending requests to public servers, and even if I did, the server I'd be pinging could handle a few thousand users at the same time. So where does all this processing power go?

And there's even more computing available if you include everyone's home and work PC, phone and router, but those are not always-on.

> Hmmm... perhaps everyone running their own system is, in fact, doable.

Crunching the numbers, we're already above one system per person ;) So we might as well go full-decentralized, if we could conceive a theoretical model around it.

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#185

So nobody can "give the power back" to anybody, but people can stop giving their power away to others. We all have power, and we manifest it through our actions and choices. Some say knowledge is power, but in order to gain knowledge you have to make that choice. One can try to educate people about the benefits of hosting their own data, but unless they make the choice to listen and understand it's all for nothing. I…

I believe it's governments duty to protect its citizens from dangers they don't understand.

It's the governments function to educate its citizens. It's there function to warn people when a hurricane shows up on radar. It's ther function to protect its citizenery. Why can't they protect us from Google, and Facebook dat collection?

I believe collecting data on people is a Danger.

I believe we need to introduce a bill to limit the amount of data any company can keep on any citizen of the United States.

The bill would be simple.

No company could track a person in any fashion, without a court warrant.

Companies/entities could only keep a name, email, and password.

They might be able to keep IP address, but only for security verification. They couldn't track. The bill would have to worded just right.

And yes, Google/Bing will fight.

They will hang out at the White House more than they currently do now. They will scream, "But who will we track the flu?" "But we need -----".

We need privacy while online--Now!

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#186

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you of the opinion that p2p piracy has somehow gone away? I do have to question the notion that free entertainment is what empowers people, but I suppose it isn't the stupidest attempt at justifying piracy I've ever read.

Are you of the opinion that p2p piracy has somehow gone away? It hasn't, but it's far diminished than what it used to be. I do have to question the notion that free entertainment is what empowers people, but I suppose it isn't the stupidest attempt at justifying piracy I've ever read. Not only entertainment, but information in general. Various books and journals, some of which you probably wouldn't even be able to bu…

> Piracy isn't just movies and music

You're right, of course, but this is one of those situations where 99% of cases ruined it for the rest.

And I would argue heavily that p2p is diminished in any way. I don't have anything to do with the piracy subculture and it took me under 5 minutes to find torrents of current movies, tv shows, and albums.

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#187

Decentralized services have not been able to compete with their walled garden counterparts due to lack of resources and access to capital, as well as the coordination costs of federation. It's a structural and not a technical problem. I can't see how this will ever change. Most decentralized services are open source projects maintained by volunteer developers. They are competing with centralized commercial projects w…

I don't think so. Decentralized services never took off very much because of tremendous technical difficulties with reliable NAT traversal/hole punching. Companies like Skype spent unbelievable efforts to get around these problems and kept them a closely guarded secret. There are a few more libraries now, but it's still surprisingly difficult to achieve reliable p2p connectivity without some external, centralized ser…

This isn't entirely true these days - ICE (RFC5245) has been out for 6 years and defines a pretty robust, open and tractable solution for firewall traversal. There are a bunch of libraries and apps out there that use it, including one built into most web browsers as part of WebRTC. If anything the exciting situation we're in currently is because the tech has caught up at last. Firewall traversal is no longer a black art; you just open a WebRTC data connection.

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#189
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Have you seen our platform? We spent 5 years building it and it's also 100% backwards compatible with the Web. See my comment elsewhere in this thread about the Qbix Platform. If anyone here knows Tim Berners-Lee and can introduce us, please hit me up, that would be extremely helpful.

I hadnt, but thank you for the pointer. Please feel free to pop into the solid gitter channel. Tim is a participant when he has time. https://gitter.im/solid/chat

why on earth are you using a centralised chat product for Solid?! Please at least give https://riot.im a go - you can bridge it straight into Gitter for people who like the gitter UI :)

Re: A decentralized web would give power back to the people online

#190

Earlier quoted context omitted.

P2P filesharing is part of the "decentralised web", and people seem to have no trouble installing the software for those. Now consider how complicated installing on a server is in contrast. Upload you files to a folder or directory, enable permissions, set configurations not just for your server but also the language the program is written in - the list goes on. I think a lot of the difficulty is artificial, created…

>P2P filesharing is part of the "decentralised web", and people seem to have no trouble installing the software for those. We can't really call P2P filesharing today decentralized. It depends on trackers. And it's trackers who help users (often out of commercial interest) overcome all the troubles with software.

Some torrents depend on trackers, yes. Others use magnet links, which aren't dependent on trackers at all. The data typically served by a tracker is instead stored in the DHT:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainline_DHT

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