"The likelihood that this result occurred according to chance is approximately one in a billion," said the lawsuit, which was filed with the department's Office of Administrative Law Judges. What in the world does that alleged statistic mean?
It's an elementary statistics calculation (which I'm not saying was done right; but that's the direction it was most likely coming from). Left unstated was what P(portion of Asian applications being >= 74%) should be given that, if I'm not mistaken, the percentage of Asian undergraduates (even at upper-tier schools) seems to top out at around 45% (a very rough figure based on quick eyeballing; but I doubt it pushes 6…
Result of this case: lawyers make a few million bucks. Government gets a few million bucks. Palantir has a few million bucks fewer with which to grow and produce new value. Fewer people get hired. No one wins. Administrative overreach: it's a thing.[1]
[1] https://www.amazon.com/Administrative-Law-Unlawful-Philip-Ha...