Fully automated German tax reports for stocks, ETFs, dividends. Right now, ETFs and their various taxes can be a pain in the ass.
I'm a beginner in the whole ETF investment area and my English financial vocabulary is quite limited. Here's what I know:
There are several factors that make taxes on ETFs either easy (nothing to do, all is done automatically) or tough (you need to figure out everything by yourself). These are:
- Location of the company issuing the ETF. Germany: Easy. Luxembourg or France: Not necessarily easy.
- Do the ETFs fully replicate or are they swap-based?
- Do they pay dividends or are dividends reinvested?
From my understanding, if ETFs are reinvesting dividends, they must pay withholding tax. But the issuing company says they don't own the assets and every individual investor must declare how much withholding tax was paid. This can become quite cumbersome, because for every ETF you own, you must find documents which show exactly how they're structured and how much tax was paid/not paid. This situation can also become easy if the ETF swaps or hard if it replicates.
From discussions in German investment forums, I take that individuals usually separate between tax-friendly and tax-complicated ETFs. If you don't want the hassle, this would exclude some ETFs (e. g. there are no German-issued MSCI ACWI ETFs and you'd need to buy a tax-complicated ETF from a company in France or Luxembourg).