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Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

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Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#181
post #162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People are comparing them because they serve the same purpose here. Base and peak loads on the grid can be wildly different. Without storage, if you want to avoid brownouts or blackouts, your generating capacity needs to match the peak load, even though you might only hit peak load a few times per year. The traditional way to handle this is to have power plants that can be spun up rapidly but sit idle 99% of the time…

Yes I know how all that works becuase I worked in the utility industry for over a decade. My point was (1) when comparing peakers vs storage you need to consider the cost of: Off-peak generation + storage cost vs peaker cost. (2) This wasn't a cost driven thing. This is a demand driven thing.

Off-peak generation is really cheap, though. It doesn't affect the equation that much. In some places (I'm sure SoCal isn't one of them) it's cheaper than free sometimes.

And of course it was a cost driven thing. This is the cheapest way to meet the demand. If there were a cheaper way, they would have taken that.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#182

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People are comparing them because they serve the same purpose here. Base and peak loads on the grid can be wildly different. Without storage, if you want to avoid brownouts or blackouts, your generating capacity needs to match the peak load, even though you might only hit peak load a few times per year. The traditional way to handle this is to have power plants that can be spun up rapidly but sit idle 99% of the time…

Or you can use PHS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricit...

Wasn't Danielle Fong and folks doing pumped (and cooled) air for this? I wonder if that's still around and if maybe they lost this bid.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#183

I love Tesla and Elon Musk as much as the next person. But isn't it a little crazy how much Elon is betting on 18650 lithium ion batteries. I really hope I'm mistaken and they have a homemade battery package made up.

Isn't it a little crazy how much beverage companies are betting on 12 ounce cans?

I don't understand what risk you're referring to.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#184

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is one very nice aspect of a grid when there are a lot of electric cars which charge at night, and have big enough batteries that they don't need to fully charge: you can absorb a lot of variability of overnight wind energy. And if electric cars also plug in at work... jackpot.

Even better than that, it could be set up so that your house drew power from the car battery when rates were high! You could set it to, for example, draw from the car battery until the charge drops to 80% or some settable limit. Then all the rechargeable cars become part of the battery moderation of the whole grid!

Sure, there are some research projects for that, but note the wildly different cost: charging a little different doesn't degrade the car's battery. All it takes is an Internet connection, a good prediction of how much charge the driver will need, and a micropayment of some kind.

That's a no-brainer compared to paying the owner for shortening the life of the battery.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#185
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So this is only financially viable because of Californian risk aversion after last years gas leak. If you have a reliable natural gas distribution network, like the rest of the world, batteries don't make any financial sense versus gas power plants. I mean, this entire plant can supply 20 MW and will cost somewhere around $20 million. For that price you can buy two General Electric LM2500 gas turbine generators that…

Why are people comparing and debating "batteries vs combustion turbines"? Batteries only store energy and you still need to generate it somewhere. Probably from a CCGT plant. And it's not risk aversion. Its buried subtly in the article but part of SoCal's gas infrastructure is shut down because of the leak. They literally can't provide enough gas to generate enough electricity for peak demand. So they will generate o…

Energy density of gas (at conventional pressure) is 100x lower than that of a charged battery. Storing gas instead of electricity might not be such a good option.

Otoh, a gas tank requires only O(E^(2/3)) material, while a battery requires O(E) material, where E = stored energy.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#186

I think its important to note, for those who complain Tesla can't compete against pumped storage or other utility scale storage methods, that Tesla is able to have this deployed in 3 months (this is partly because Tesla can just drop racks of batteries on site and be up and running, and partly because of the regulatory environment after the Aliso Canyon natural gas storage complex leak fiasco). Edit: This will replac…

Take a look at this: https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/power-plant...

The fact is, most parts of the country don't have good energy storage options. Plenty, like Florida for example, are almost exclusively coal + natural gas and some nuclear. The advantage of these battery facilities is that they enable transitions away from coal and natural gas.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#187

One of the things I wish I could buy would be a Bloom Energy 2kW natural gas fuel cell and a 50kWh LiON battery pack with whole house inverter. The nice thing about the Bloom fuel cells is very efficient conversion of natural gas to electricity, the weakness is that it's response time is long (an hour or more to change its output by 50%). The nice thing about LiOn battery packs like the ones in Tesla cars are that th…

If you can get the Bloom fuel cell, you could already do this with several PowerWalls ganged together and the proper inverter. Why the fuel cell though instead of solar? Trying to sidestep the monthly electric utility charge? If so, I'd still go solar, and rely on a natural gas generator as your supply of last resort.

As you may have gathered by now from another section of this thread the fuel cell is meant to be supplementary to an existing solar energy system whose usability is variable.

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you can get the Bloom fuel cell, you could already do this with several PowerWalls ganged together and the proper inverter. Why the fuel cell though instead of solar? Trying to sidestep the monthly electric utility charge? If so, I'd still go solar, and rely on a natural gas generator as your supply of last resort.

As you may have gathered by now from another section of this thread the fuel cell is meant to be supplementary to an existing solar energy system whose usability is variable.

Thanks! I must have missed the part about the existing solar energy system. The perils of responding to HN comments at 2am :/

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#189
post #166
post #155

Earlier quoted context omitted.

To be clear, in Aus we don't have 99% reliability. It's about 45 min every 2 years (whatever that works out to). That number was to explain the cost savings. In much of the world those cost saving are directly applicable. Most of the world's population doesn't have 99% reliable electricity, and so they build reliability at the edges with everything from batteries in phone towers, to batteries in lighting. It isn't at…

Rooftop solar is on average a $25,000 - $35,000 investment, and that's not even counting energy storage required to actually be off-grid. I don't think that only the rich should have reliable energy, and the poor should suffer brownouts to theoretically save some infrastructure costs. For countries who don't yet have a reliable electric grid, I think investing in providing quality / reliable electricity to their popu…

Rooftop solar is on average a $25,000 - $35,000 investment, and that's not even counting energy storage required to actually be off-grid. I don't think that only the rich should have reliable energy, and the poor should suffer brownouts to theoretically save some infrastructure costs.

I'm assuming you are talking USD, if so? Are you sure you have your numbers correct? That seems ridiculously expensive compared to say Australia. First link on DuckDuckGo: https://www.solarquotes.com.au/panels/cost/

Re: Tesla Wins Contract to Help Power the California Grid

#190
post #140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Oh, I disagree. A/C is very power hungry, and can be adjusted to cool the house lower than normal during cheap power times and let it go a bit higher during expensive power times. It can also "pre-cool" when power is cheaper. The same goes for an electric water heater. The charger for your Tesla can also adjust when it charges based on power prices. The dishwasher/washer/dryer can be set to come on at night when the…

I'm with you all the way up to affecting appliances. The key is the power shift should be virtually invisible to consumers. You don't turn off A/C, you just bump up the set point by 1 degree for that 15 minutes. The individual impact is minuscule, the aggregate impact is leveling out the peak. But you need everyone to be wired for this in order for a small change to add up to a big impact. Which isn't worth the cost…

You don't need everyone wired up, just a sizeable chunk. All that is really necessary is for the power companies to make spot pricing available via the internet. Appliance companies will find it worthwhile to add this capability because customers will want it because it saves money for customers.

The system will convert over as people normally replace their appliances, just like bluray has pushed out dvd players.

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