Live data from Hacker News

Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

curiousgnu.com

131–140 of 278 posts

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#131

Isn't is possible that the sample is biased because you only looked at the subset of traders who were not sophisticated enough to turn off the feature that allows others to observe their trades?

Not disagreeing - but it's worth noting that you _always_ want someone to take the same trade as you, right after you do.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#132

If someone is consistently good at losing money 60% of the time. Why not just do the exact opposite of whatever their initial hunch is. Then they should make money. Based on loss of 36% from the article that is more than just transaction and trade fees which are 1 to 2%of trade therefore if they just do the opposite of what they are doing they should make money.

What is the opposite of buying a specific stock? Buying every single other stock?

The opposite is to borrow and then sell it.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#133

If someone is consistently good at losing money 60% of the time. Why not just do the exact opposite of whatever their initial hunch is. Then they should make money. Based on loss of 36% from the article that is more than just transaction and trade fees which are 1 to 2%of trade therefore if they just do the opposite of what they are doing they should make money.

The risk profile changes when you switch to an opposite strategy

If you went long, and lost money, going short instead doesn't mean you would make money, it means you could lose on the interest payments, you could lose on being forced to close, could lose on the different risk profile of having unlimited loss potential

Even more so with derivatives.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#134

I re-read Michael Lewis' Liar's Poker once every few years. In new reprints he's added a prologue where he says something along the lines of "I tried to write a book about the horrors of wall street and instead it became a recruiting tool for wall street" In a similar vein whenever something like this comes up I write something that says don't try and do this and inevitable I get 10+ emails from people saying "Ok I u…

On #5, I would argue that intraday leverage may be ok, depending on the assets you're trading. If you have a $50K account, buying 1000 shares of AAPL (a roughly $100K position) for an intraday trade isn't necessarily dangerous. Overnight leverage is a whole different risk profile.

I would also add another rule:

6) Think of your job as a trader is not to make money - it is to manage risk. If you have an edge, the money will come. But if you fail to manage risk, you will fail.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#135

This blog post did not answer it's own question because it's conditions were not day trading (over 3 trades in 12 months). That condition selects for people choosing individual stocks hoping for a moonshot, for which people tend to choose riskier stocks rather than stocks actually likely to make them money. So no wonder 80% lost money. On the other hand, notice that the 20% who do make money have a large power distri…

I think the individual retail trader is almost always outgunned informationally when it comes to intraday trades. Most short-term price action is driven by order flow and cross-asset correlations, which machines are very good at trading. They are often net trading cost earners due to rebates and capturing bid-offer spreads. That means their win rate doesn't need to be as high, so they can pull the trigger on a trade before you can, just by having lower fees and superior execution. In addition to that, they're faster, more scalable, have more access to liquidity, and are more disciplined than humans could ever be. For the ones who trade off statistical correlations, they have the best data and armies of PhDs working on signals.

There are some event-driven fast trades still done by humans, like after news or responding to economic releases, but hedge funds have highly-educated people modeling the effects of an interest rate change or earnings release as their full-time job. This area is also becoming dominated by bots doing sentiment analysis.

I think the retail trader could have an edge in a few ways. One would be an illegal edge like inside information or market manipulation. Another would be finding illiquid stocks that proprietary traders and hedge funds won't bother with and trading using similar techniques. You could also look for extreme situations that model-based traders can't understand well due to lack of data, like a merger target breaking away. Those trades would be very risky though.

FWIW I'm a professional trader and never day trade my own account or pick individual stocks. My company allows it, but I don't believe I have any edge in doing so. I just buy and hold a portfolio of ETFs.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#136

It's just slot machines with a more respectable coat of paint.

If we assume day trading is gambling, I wonder what the house odds look like contrasted against other forms of gambling (e.g. blackjack, poker, slots, horses, etc)? I guess what I am asking is, if we take it for granted that it is gambling (and I am happy to do so) is it gambling with the best odds around?

Blackjack, a casino game with unusually good odds, has a house edge of 0.43%

You can certainly get brokers that'll accept a lower commission than that per trade, and if you're not hugely overleveraged the variance of your expected returns is going to be lower[1]. As with poker, the difficulty isn't so much the house edge as the fact there will be people or bots who are much better at it than you and/or have much bigger bankrolls to force you out of the market even if your suspicion they're holding a weak hand is justified

[1]Your expected returns are also on average positive in the long term if you buy and hold rather than trading

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#137
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Developing that trading strategy is a continuous job; that's what successful traders do. They don't play stocks, they play strategies. There are going to be computers involved no matter what. Your indicators, your trading platform, what analysts you trust. So what is a bot ? A "bot" suggests to me something just trading in and out of some security at some average frequency: weeks, days, intraday, minutes, seconds and…

An online friend just got into currency trading and went into some tutorials about reading curves. Apparently there are recurring curve patterns, which allows one to predict where a rate is going. If you can code up some pattern recognition algorithm, there might be a way to make money. Although I'm very skeptical about those patterns, because there could be someone trading back and forth to create those trends, and…

I've tried trading on patterns for a short while.

Problem is, those patterns do exist, but they are chaotic behaviors, and transition probabilities are already priced in. So that, for a non-causal analyst looking at past data they look very reliable, but for somebody with no forward knowledge, they are useless.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#138

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would say the stock market more represents a poker game with hundreds of thousands of participants. There is no house, it's a free for all, and day traders simply don't have the capital or manpower to survive.

In poker there is a dealer: you are expected to tip the dealer if you win. In the stock market you pay the dealer win or lose.

In poker you pay the rake, win or lose.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#139
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What is the opposite of buying a specific stock? Buying every single other stock?

In investing, my understanding is the opposite of a long is a short.

Shorting has asymmetric risk.

When you are long your loss is 100%. With a short it is theoretically unlimited.

Re: Almost 80% of Private Day Traders Lose Money

#140

This blog post did not answer it's own question because it's conditions were not day trading (over 3 trades in 12 months). That condition selects for people choosing individual stocks hoping for a moonshot, for which people tend to choose riskier stocks rather than stocks actually likely to make them money. So no wonder 80% lost money. On the other hand, notice that the 20% who do make money have a large power distri…

> Commissions alone can make you have to be 55/45 correct

Don't forget taxes!

Post reply on HN