Earlier quoted context omitted.
Years of studying what, though? Calculus, most of linear algebra, discrete math are all calculation based. Math papers are proof based. If you spend years studying proof based math (analysis, algebra, topology, and so on) then you'll be familiar enough with proof based math to understand it. It's like saying "why isn't spending years studying spelling not sufficient to understand Ulysses?"
Ok, then why are we spending years learning "spelling"?
And I doubt most subject areas have the goal of reading proofs.