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The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

smithsonianmag.com

191–200 of 325 posts

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#191

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You bring up very interesting questions, but the self-driving car should be taken as a very special case. A manufacturer can hardly argue that they have a safety reason to keep you from repairing your TV, printer, or cell phone.

Do you remember CRT TVs? Those were pretty dangerous to open up.

But only to the person opening them.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#192

I think this whole open source and right to repair/modify will be very interesting with self-driving cars, because of their interaction with the commons. Here are some issues. There have been some discussions about the ethics of self-driving cars if it should sacrifice the lives of the people in the cars to save more lives. In a right to repair/modify wouldn't a lot of people pay to have the algorithm changed for the…

More than this -- what even is software? A lot of the work we've seen with self driving cars is based on "AI" (machine learning). Much of the software is useless without the model, or the training data. I can certainly see a company making the case that it is not software even if the rest is OSS.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#193

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But by then the car will be able to engage its flight module, take off, and fly you directly home.

Maybe. Flight generally uses quite a bit more energy.

Yes, but perhaps less than you think. I fly small aircraft, and the one we fly gets ~15 mpg in cruise carrying up to 6 people at just over 200 mph. There are cars/trucks on the road that get less than that. If I slow it down to 150 mph, I can get over 20 mpg.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#194

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> No matter what algorithm the self driving car is running, it is going to be 100 times safer than you driving the car. That seems very suspect.

I think that you highly underestimate how bad humans are at driving. Being better than a human driver is a very low bar to pass.

Being 100x better than a sober, attentive human is a very high bar to pass.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#195
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I think the ethical question is greatly overblown. Not at all. One programmer is going to make choices that affect ~ a billion vehicles one day, so something that doesn't happen 99.9999% per hour will happen 100 times per hour. And it's going to be more mundane things, like programming the speed limit 1 mph slower results in 500 less deaths per year, or using drm/copyright to stop poor people from getting driving s…

If the cars obey the posted speed limit and slow down and split-the-difference when on curves or near hazards (such as children running on the sidewalk), the hypothetical moral dilemmas shouldn't even happen. So far, I've only heard of one accident involving a Google car, and there wasn't a fatality.

There's only been one accident that was the Google car's fault. Google cars have been involved in more than a dozen collisions in total.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#196

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How would you detect these changes in a licensed system if you are allowed to modify the vehicle? If you do behavior based testing - the person will just hide the features behind a backdoor so the testing looks normal. If you do some type of checksum based testing, you have defacto made modification illegal, and it is bypassed by doing a "factory reset" prior to the licensing check, and loading the modified software…

Realistically, you handle such things via deterrence. When an accident happens, the car's software can be dumped (in some cases), and criminal/civil liability can be assessed based on the results. The risk of heavy fines or jail will probably keep most people from hacking their self-driving cars to be more aggressive.

Because that threat today keeps people from modifying their cars by cutting springs, installing lift kits, putting on ridiculous wheel/tire packages, and changing to poorly "engineered" HID retrofit lighting kits.

I see unsafe modified cars almost every week right now.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#197
Honestly, most products are becoming so integrated, and so delicate, that "repair" means "replace the one expensive bit."

Couple that with every lighter, ever thinner, ever flimsier, glue based laminated construction, needed to hit market size and weight requirements, and you get absolutely no economic sense in designing for, or supporting, repair.

In a sense, it's our growing skill at mass fabrication, and the growing cost of skilled human knowledge workers, that is driving this "not economically repairable" phenomenon.

Do we really want heavier, clunkier, more expensive things, that can be repaired? The planet may approve, but the Wall Mart shopper sure doesn't!

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#198
post #197

Honestly, most products are becoming so integrated, and so delicate, that "repair" means "replace the one expensive bit." Couple that with every lighter, ever thinner, ever flimsier, glue based laminated construction, needed to hit market size and weight requirements, and you get absolutely no economic sense in designing for, or supporting, repair. In a sense, it's our growing skill at mass fabrication, and the growi…

I'll settle for a user replaceable battery.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#199
As someone who came of tinkering age in the early 70s and spend lots of time taking apart and repairing old machines, I wish to express another concern. How do we expect to hook the next generation of engineers if there is no opportunity to tinker as a child? For me that spark (excuse the pun) definitely came from those early "break it/fix it" sessions. Is tinkering going to be relegated to playing with the public APIs of our devices? I assume that most devices don't have public APIs - you need to get a dev license and sign an NDA. What ten year old is going to do that? Will only the children of engineers at major tech companies be able to tinker? I see bad unintended long term consequences for our society.

Re: The Fight for the “Right to Repair”

#200

John Deere is attempting to make sales of their tractors 'leases' to enforce their ban on self repair: http://www.wired.com/2015/04/dmca-ownership-john-deere/

I am super hardcore stallman-esque pro openness, but I also have somewhat libertarian views on how people should be allowed to operate.

My thinking is: let them lock them down and after a few years, someone who genuinely values openness will come in as a competitor. If you pass a law requiring some kind of openness, companies against openness will just hang out at the edge of what is legally permissible.

I am curious what the HN crowd thinks of this, if a legislative solution could be desirable, and why.

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