Earlier quoted context omitted.
Hundreds of millions use Messenger from a web browser. No secure way to verify code or store keys without routing through mobile. I wouldn't use the web version if they had not disabled Jabber access... and then I could use OTR. This trend makes me very sad... IM networks are getting more centralized as ever. I don't feel thankful for this kind of development. End-to-end encryption should not be a feature of the serv…
I honestly find this centralization as worrying as mass surveillance itself. I'm as afraid of the Facebooks of this world as I am of any government, and I don't want all my communication locked in with one company. This is why I will not use or recommend Signal. Moxie's anti-federation stance is unacceptable to me. It's replacing one problem with another.
Beyond federation, I would also like the solutions to have good features and usability. Right now I'm bouncing between a few walled systems:
1. Telegram - really fast development pace, poor crypto, E2E encryption is only for chosen chats and single device.
2. Signal - slow to deliver messages, not multi-device and has usability bugs and issues. I update it somewhat regularly and try using it, but still go back to Telegram because basic expectations aren't met.
3. Wire - I discovered this recently and like the feature set (it's a lot richer than Signal). It claims to use the Signal protocol and has support for voice and video too. All chats are E2E encrypted (unlike Telegram where non-secret chats are by default not encrypted on the device or on Telegram's servers), and it has multi-device support with message sync (only from the time the device is joined to the account). Clients are available for different mobile and desktop platforms. But this one also has poor usability in getting started with it and has simple things missing - like no message delivered or message read indicators (the latter could at least be present as a user selectable option for privacy). I don't know how slow this is to deliver messages, but it's definitely not as fast as Telegram is. Not knowing if a message reached or not is unacceptable in this era.
I'm still waiting for some more strong solutions to appear in this space. Seeing that more platforms are adopting the Signal protocol, it would be great to have some standardization in user identification and federation. I actually do not want any of these solutions to be completely free and wish they would provide some way to help them monetarily (at least for the people who do want to help them). I feel repelled by the "free forever" and "we'll sell premium things later, like stickers" parts. That also brings suspicions about the motives of the company/developers and the future viability of the application or platform. At least allow people to donate to you so that you feel some kind of return obligation for all users!