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College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

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Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#171
post #159
post #136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ok, how about a straight undergrad budget at a public university. https://www.admission.ucla.edu/prospect/budget.htm Depending on circumstances $25k to $52k for next year with a 10% increase over the next three to four years... http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-table...

The UC is the top tier of a multi-tiered public higher education system. A CA resident, even one set on a UC undergrad degree isn't going to end up $200k in debt or at minimum, can easily avoid it.

Who said 200K, the $25k/year is for a CA resident staying with relatives (i.e. free rent). That still adds up to $100k.

Do we want to filter who goes to a top-tier university by those who are able to spend money there or by how well they perform? Doesn't society benefit the most if we are able to send the highest performers to the best universities without unrelated financial criteria knocking them out? And before someone points out financial aid - many potential people may self-disqualify before even getting to the point of applying.

Even if people can afford it, charging that $100k takes away capital that a bright recent graduate might have been able acces to bootstrap a startup. I think across multiple facets, there are a large economic costs we pay by charging high tuitions to students.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed, but that's a problem . Or at least, as long as we decide that "music, art and liberal arts" are things we want people to be able to do . If we decide those are not good things for people to do, then sure, make it difficult for them, but at least let's put the cards on the table. Otherwise I find that this train of thought has a "blaming the victim" element to it that I find distasteful.

You've evaded my point. I'm saying, you can get a music degree without paying to do it at a top tier university. With remunerative degrees, you can at least make the argument that selective schools gate selective employers, and so expensive colleges can be a necessity. But it's harder to make that argument for music or art. The question isn't whether you should study art. It's how much of a premium you should pay to…

That's a fair point. I guess we should ask then why people do it. Is it because they are stupid? (Maybe, sometimes.) Or is there something about elite schools that are attractive for musicians, despite the risk of not getting a remunerative career out of it? Should we be doing something about that?

In any case, you seem to be narrowing the domain more and more here, from "education is difficult for people to afford", to "education is difficult for artists to afford", to "education is difficult for artists who went to elite schools to afford."

The article, on the other hand, is saying that even if you do make enough to get by, it's still hard to pay for school.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You can throw administrators into "professorial caste" That makes about as much sense as throwing the C-suite of a manufacturing company into the "laborer caste". Administrators these days mostly aren't former professors and have very different jobs. > Here are the salaries of professors at George Mason First and most important, GMU falls into that "elite" class I mentioned earlier. It's atypical; as an R1 institut…

> If professors are benefiting, they aren't exactly getting rich. I didn't say they were rich. I said they were upper middle class. The average salary for a full professor in the U.S. is $135,000: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/08/aaup-survey-f... . Median personal income in that age bracket is about $40-50k. My point is that academic jobs are generally well-paying and secure, and they're paid-for by kid…

> GMU is a commuter school ranked outside the top 100

GMU is R1.

R1 unis compensate faculty unusually well compared to other institutions, regardless of other social prestige indicators. R1-level compensation is not typical of US universities, period.

> The average salary for a full professor in the U.S. is $135,000

You've grossly mis-interpreted this data.

Notice that the data breaks down salaries by the type of institution (phd-granding, masters-granding, bachelor-only) .

The average for a full professor is far closer to $91,935 because the vast majority of faculty/instructors in the US work at non-Ph.D. granting institutions.

Many professors never become full professors or become full professors very late in their career (55+).

According to your data, the average for an Associate Professor is $70,334 - 88,306, which is a better comparison because most professors are not full professors for most of their career (especially at non-R1 schools, where budgets often trump professional competence considerations in terms of full professorship appointments).

Also, many full-time instructional staff aren't professors. Instructors make average or below-average salaries (your data says $45-$57 average).

> Median personal income in that age bracket is about $40-50k

Unless we adjust for the fact that all professors have bachelors degrees, then we add 10-20k depending on your data source.

So typical professors 10-20k above average and typical instructors make maybe a few k extra or below average.

Oh, and note that this is all the upper tier of the tertiary education system. Instructors at community colleges are often doing so as a second job or scraping by on less than their students make in their first positions -- far more akin to high school teachers in terms of social status and earning power than anything else. Damn leeches...

Upper middle class indeed... eye roll

> a few people getting rich isn't as big of a concern as tens of thousands of moderately expensive people on payroll.

It is a bigger concern because it's needless waste.

We could slash instructors/professor's wages if we want to re-create our shitty secondary education system at the college level. But other than that, professors/instructors are the singular necessary input for providing higher education. Loan servicing is not necessary for providing education.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You can throw administrators into "professorial caste" That makes about as much sense as throwing the C-suite of a manufacturing company into the "laborer caste". Administrators these days mostly aren't former professors and have very different jobs. > Here are the salaries of professors at George Mason First and most important, GMU falls into that "elite" class I mentioned earlier. It's atypical; as an R1 institut…

> If professors are benefiting, they aren't exactly getting rich. I didn't say they were rich. I said they were upper middle class. The average salary for a full professor in the U.S. is $135,000: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/08/aaup-survey-f... . Median personal income in that age bracket is about $40-50k. My point is that academic jobs are generally well-paying and secure, and they're paid-for by kid…

> My point is that academic jobs are generally well-paying and secure

That is a completely wrong assumption for the United States. 66% of faculty positions today are non-tenure track, also known as adjunct or contingent faculty (source: http://agb.org/trusteeship/2013/5/changing-academic-workforc...). Median salary for adjunct faculty is $31k a year (source: http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Adjunct_Professor/Sa...)

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If professors are benefiting, they aren't exactly getting rich. I didn't say they were rich. I said they were upper middle class. The average salary for a full professor in the U.S. is $135,000: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/08/aaup-survey-f... . Median personal income in that age bracket is about $40-50k. My point is that academic jobs are generally well-paying and secure, and they're paid-for by kid…

> GMU is a commuter school ranked outside the top 100 GMU is R1. R1 unis compensate faculty unusually well compared to other institutions, regardless of other social prestige indicators. R1-level compensation is not typical of US universities, period. > The average salary for a full professor in the U.S. is $135,000 You've grossly mis-interpreted this data. Notice that the data breaks down salaries by the type of ins…

> Notice that the data breaks down salaries by the type of institution (phd-granding, masters-granding, bachelor-only) .

> The average for a full professor is far closer to $91,935 because the vast majority of faculty/instructors in the US work at non-Ph.D. granting institutions.

Okay, fair point. But schools that don't grant a doctoral degree are also the cheapest institutions (elite liberal arts colleges aside)--the ones where students aren't taking out huge student loan debt to attend. So those aren't really the target of my ire.

> It is a bigger concern because it's needless waste.

You're fixated on some people getting rich when the real problem is that we spend $500 billion a year on giving kids higher education that very few of them actually need. That's the big waste.

If we cut our higher-education spending by 1/3, we could cut a $10,000 check each year to every single kid in poverty. If we cut it by 2/3, we could additionally pay for health insurance for every uninsured American.

We're forgoing game changing improvements in quality of life so that a bunch of 18-22 year olds can waste time learning things they'll forget the minute they graduate.

> We could slash instructors/professor's wages if we want to re-create our shitty secondary education system at the college level. But other than that, professors/instructors are the singular necessary input for providing higher education. Loan servicing is not necessary for providing education.

My argument isn't that "professors are paid too much." It's that we have too much higher education. Higher education is intrinsically expensive: as you say, professors are necessary input, they get paid above average wages, and we're not automating them away anytime soon. Consequently, we shouldn't encourage millions of kids each year to take on huge amounts of debt to get an education that's worthless.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#176

I think a reality that will hopefully soon catch up with societal stigma in the United States is that college isn't right for everyone. I understand this as a separate point from college being unattainably expensive, but it is an important point. I have friends who would be mechanics, Peace Corps volunteers, electricians, or plumbers if they hadn't instead gone to a private 4-year institution, pressured to attend the…

> I think a reality that will hopefully soon catch up with societal stigma in the United States is that college isn't right for everyone The idea that this stigma exists is mostly a conservative pundit talking point used to justify cutting education budgets. If you look at labor market data, it's unsubstantiated. And if you visit middle America, you'll find plenty of people with disdain for college degrees. The Unite…

>The USA in the bottom half of the developed-world pack for 25-34 year olds, less than half of whom obtained ANY form of post-highschool education -- including community college.

There are really only 5-6 countries who have significantly higher tertiary attainment than the US. US is definitely not bottom half of the developed-world pack for 25-34 year olds.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#177

In my experience the middle and higher income brackets (middle and upper middle suburban class) is the bracket that is hurt the most by college costs. Too rich for substantial need-based financial aid, too poor to pay without big loans. The only answer is merit scholarships, but those can't go for everyone, so you end up with moms taking their kids to 1000 summer activities so they're competitive :-) Here's a possibl…

I went to a SUNY school. It wasn't a top X CS school, but in the 90s it was cheap enough that my parents could pay for tuition and I was able to take care of the rest.

Whatever I lost by not being a candidate to work at Google, etc I gained in flexibility. I was able to buy a home at 23, wasn't burdened by loan payments and have done pretty well.

My cousins went to Ivy League schools and did the medicine and investment banking route. They did everything "right", but are buried in debt and sound pretty miserable. To each his own.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#178
post #171
post #159

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The UC is the top tier of a multi-tiered public higher education system. A CA resident, even one set on a UC undergrad degree isn't going to end up $200k in debt or at minimum, can easily avoid it.

Who said 200K, the $25k/year is for a CA resident staying with relatives (i.e. free rent). That still adds up to $100k. Do we want to filter who goes to a top-tier university by those who are able to spend money there or by how well they perform? Doesn't society benefit the most if we are able to send the highest performers to the best universities without unrelated financial criteria knocking them out? And before so…

The thing you linked shows $12,816 tuition. It is not cheap but it alone is not going to put you in six figure debt. Additionally, there are other forms of financial aid, you can work, and as I mentioned previously, you don't have to go to a UC school for the full four years get a degree from one - this is a path many take to both gain admission and make the financial burden more manageable.

Is it ideal? Far from it. But it's also not an insurmountable obstacle for most who are qualified to attend. The public education systems fails lower-income students long, long before they get to university level.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#179

"a college education is being priced out of the reach of middle-class and even upper-middle-class families." If this were true, we would see one of two things: (1) colleges would be empty and closing their doors, or (2) we'd have an enormous debt bubble. (1) is obviously false. (2) is more interesting and, indeed, debt levels may be high. However, in a development that most pieces like this ignore, the federal govern…

The income-sensitive repayment plans come with a lot of caveats. My wife took that route before we married and it was mostly just a huge debt trap with interest piling up and she still struggled to make payments. I have not done the math with median debt/income/compound interest over X years but it seems to me that a lot of people who go that route will wind up with debt they will never be able to repay in their lifetimes. After we married it turns out the income part is based on household; my income is much larger than hers, and while hers has gone up since she still has trouble paying the new monthly rates based on our joint income from her salary alone.

Re: College Unaffordable Even in Higher Income Brackets

#180
post #6

My partner and I - both well-educated and well-employed professionals - sketched out our long-term financial plan recently. The only way we envisioned owning property would be to build our own a considerable distance away from our small city's center. That alone proved to be a significant part of our budget, which is already under considerable pressure from student loans and car payments. We estimated the expenses fo…

Why not send your future kids to community college and then have them transfer?

That's the plan for our son who will be going in a couple years. He doesn't know what he wants to do, so why pay much more (not that its super cheap, but cheaper than many other options). I myself transferred schools multiple times - the greatest thing is the credits transfer, but the gpa does not, so if you screw up a few classes in the beginning, you can reset that.

In the end people really only look what you list on your resume - not the first x years, but where you graduated from and how well you did at the end.

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