A human being 4.12E+12 meters tall, standing on the equator, would have their head moving at the speed of light due to the rotation of the earth. At that point, their experience of time would essentially stop, and reproduction would cease. Also, cosmic rays and lack of O2 would begin to distract the subject from reproduction with cumulative effects from suffocation and radiation burns long before evolution could raise humans to the aforementioned 4 billion km height.
There are other considerations (viz. angular momentum, occasionally passing the human through the Sun at roughly knee height, lunar collisions, &c.) So, anyway, no, we can't keep getting taller.