Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm no security expert, but I was under the impression that HSTS pinning would make that hard to do, especially on sites like google.com. And I can't quite parse your sentence to know if you're implying that all companies do... (or just that I shouldn't be so naive as to assume none are), but I can see the cert chain for google.com in my browser at ${big_company} and it doesn't seem like I'm being MITM'd.
Rule of thumb: if an adversary has physical access to your computer, treat it as compromised.
So again, how could I be MITM'd without being aware of it, given HSTS?
Yes, someone could have snuck in a hacked copy of Chrome Canary that exposes phony cert chain information... but that's not what we were talking about, and I don't think most IT departments have the sophistication required to pull that off.