Live data from Hacker News

Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

theguardian.com

11–20 of 87 posts

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#11
post #5

“Perhaps books matter because they encourage children to read more and reading can have positive effects on school performance. Alternatively, a home filled with books indicates advantageous socio-economic conditions.” "Alternatively"? I think the word is conclusively or obviously.

[deleted]

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#12
Honestly, I spent a lot of my childhood / teen years reading and engaging in other solitary activities and I sometimes feel like my time would have been better served trying to connect with my peers. I still read a lot these days, but I just do it with no expectation to derive future benefit from it. Mind you my reading these days is 70% non-fiction. I put reading in the same category of entertainment as TV and video games (FWIW I don't believe either medium sucks compares to literature, and you get out of it what you put in). Am I alone on this?

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#14
> perhaps they gained genes from their parents that prompt both collecting books and pursuing more lucrative occupations

Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ?

If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#15

Unless they control for the heritability of intelligence this is a "wet streets cause rain" story.

Not to mention the heritability of economic status. Rich families have rich kids that grow up to be rich adults. News at 11.

Thus is the right answer, not "inheritability of intelligence". Economic status propagates through generations much more directly than any genetic quality like intelligence (which isn't even a quality commanded to a significant degree by genetics)

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#16

Strongly correlates with socioeconomic status. This research is telling us: wealthy children grow up to be wealthy adults.

They could be a shelf full of $2 novels. Owning a few hundred books doesn't cost very much (thanks printing press), and only implies an interest in reading not in being of a high socioeconomic status.

Owning books is not the hard part, it's reading them. Reading a novel takes a lot of time and is a singularly self-centered leisure activity. People lower on the SES spectrum generally lack for leisure time. Heck, the image of a person lounging with a book has a very strong cultural link to (non-working class) status.

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#17
post #14

> perhaps they gained genes from their parents that prompt both collecting books and pursuing more lucrative occupations Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ? If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

> Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ?

And you think they aren't? Like there's no difference between humans and amoebas?

> If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

Now, are you implying that eugenics is defensible? I'm getting lost :)

If you're asking why eugenics is considered indefensible, I'd say it's because nobody really knows what's good and what's bad. Lots of the time people can't even decide well for themselves.

Also, if we took the idea of killing people considered "worse" to the extreme and killed everybody who is considered worse by anybody, there would be probably no one left. So people are somewhat reluctant to try.

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#18

I'm delighted that my three boys and one girl have grown up or are still growing up in a house full of books in English, Chinese, German, and other languages. Sure enough, my oldest son makes a fine income as a hacker--but wait, I grew up in a house full of books too, and I've NEVER made as much money as he already makes. A correlational study like this can't show us the path of causation, if any. Any behavior geneti…

There could also be a simpler causal link: books and lucrative jobs could both caused by higher family socio-economic status.

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#19
post #14

> perhaps they gained genes from their parents that prompt both collecting books and pursuing more lucrative occupations Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ? If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

>Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ?

Intelligence as we can measure it (IQ) is highly related to genetics (so you can say inheritable). IQ is correlated to 0.86 in case of twins raised in the same family, or 0.76 in twins raised appart.

> If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

Nothing!

I myself have spinal muscular atrophy and know that my children could have a chance of having it if the mother is carrier of the bad gene. It would be wise for me to chose someone who isn't a carrier (or even undergo a gene therapy, once it will be available).

Why do you think eugenics is indefensible? Because some people were sterilized in the name of it? That's only one approach. You could also have eugenics designed to increase the number of 'quality' people. Say, for example, giving money to people with an IQ higher than 150 to make more children. Or those with amazing athletics skills, or amazing beauty... I don't care at this point, it's only for the sake of the argument.

You could also say that eugenics increases the chances of your children finding a quality mate, because they are more numerous when the state is subsidizing them.

Anyhow, we are animals and our evolution follows the same rules as all the other species. If we don't purposefully decide where our evolution will bring us, nature will do it for us. Without any external fitness function, those who can reproduce the most will be the evolutionary winners. Ask yourself: are those taking care of establishing a good career and establishing a solid financial foundation the ones with the most children?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBqjZ0KZCa0

Again, we are animals. We are subject to the same rules. If we decide to ignore them, our children will pay the price.

Re: Boys who live with books ‘earn more as adults’

#20
post #14

> perhaps they gained genes from their parents that prompt both collecting books and pursuing more lucrative occupations Are you implying here that curiosity and intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable ? If so, what stops eugenics from being morally indefensible ?

Of course intellectual abilities are genetically inheritable, I doubt this was ever an argument against eugenics. (I don't have an opinion to be honest, just thought it was a weird remark)
Post reply on HN