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Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

theguardian.com

111–120 of 133 posts

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you mean VW? All the speculation I've read is that the DEF cars are also being recalled because they don't use the correct dosing. Or do you mean the Chevy Cruze? They must have some strategy that works (so far).

What they are going to do during the recall is different for the various generations of cars. Some of the VWs are getting bigger DEF tanks. For the cars that this isn't an option, I don't think VW has said exactly what they are going to do. They could just disable the cheating mode on the software. Fuel economy and performance would suck, but the emissions would be at acceptable levels.

I haven't heard anything about the latest agreement, other than that it will involve a buyback offer, unspecified fixes, and/or compensation. You don't have a source do you?

There's been a lot of speculation all along, will they retrofit DEF systems, will the cars just get super unreliable because the systems can't handle prolonged legal operation, etc.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#112

Every gasoline car is going to put out more pollution in "real world" driving scenarios as well. This isn't a problem with diesels, per se, it's a problem with all emissions standards.

The problem is not, that in "real world" driving they exhaust some more (like 20%) but rather 10x (1000%) more than during those tests. That means, the pollution numbers are not just a bit "optimistic" like with fuel consumption, but completely unrelated to the real life numbers.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#113
post #105

I don't get the math about diesel. American refineries produce 12 gallons of diesel and 19 gallons of gasoline on average[1] from a barrel of oil(42 gallons). I seem to remember that figure being lower and it looks like googles answer was 10 gallons at one point using the same site reference. I think that there was a push to get most cars off of gasoline and on to diesel before the VW scandal, and that diesel was goi…

I think the main push to go off gasoline onto diesel, is mainly biodiesel, where crude oil is not required for production.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel_production

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#114

My feeling is that catalytic converters go the wrong way. The biggest problem today is global warming. We want to stop burning diesel. By hiding the NOx, there is less of a problem with burning diesel so we burn more. That's sort of a hard ass approach, but. Also using a catalytic converter also saps some energy and so requires more diesel to be burned and so more CO2 released.

> The biggest problem today is global warming.

No it is NOT! Before catalytic converters the air in many cities was killing people constantly.

Global warming gets all the press, but pollution is FAR FAR worse. It will (and has killed) more people (and animals) than global warming ever could.

The US is very clean (relatively) right now, so you think "oh everything is fine, let's bring back some pollution". But you have NO idea.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What they are going to do during the recall is different for the various generations of cars. Some of the VWs are getting bigger DEF tanks. For the cars that this isn't an option, I don't think VW has said exactly what they are going to do. They could just disable the cheating mode on the software. Fuel economy and performance would suck, but the emissions would be at acceptable levels.

I haven't heard anything about the latest agreement, other than that it will involve a buyback offer, unspecified fixes, and/or compensation. You don't have a source do you? There's been a lot of speculation all along, will they retrofit DEF systems, will the cars just get super unreliable because the systems can't handle prolonged legal operation, etc.

No, I don't have a source I can point you to. I was talking to a Audi mechanic last weekend. He told me that 2015 cars were pretty much unaffected and will likely only get a firmware tweak.

2013-2014 cars need to hold 1/2 gallon more exhaust fluid and apparently that's doable (and also new firmware).

Older cars are a bigger problem and will likely get a combination of fixes but in the end, they are going to be louder, fuel hungry cars after getting "fixed".

The oldest cars will likely get owners a buy-back offer because the depreciated value is lower than the cost to fix.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#116
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> in particular insisting that they couldn't require the diesel exhaust fluid tank to be topped up by the end user Not being rude, but I'm having trouble parsing that part of your comment. Do you mean that the US authorities won't let diesel car owners re-fill the diesel exhaust fluid tank by themselves, i.e. the re-fill must be performed by a dealer? Also is the DEF tank just a US thing? I'd never heard it before (U…

I'm pretty sure that owners can refill the tank by themselves, but manufacturers are required to have a big enough tank that it can be done by the dealer as part of the regular servicing schedule. The tank itself not so much a US thing as it is a modern diesel car thing; it's part of the emissions control system on I think most new diesels.

My dad has a US Volkswagen diesel. He's told me he can refill the urea tank, but he can't reset the computer to tell it the tank was filled, so there's very little point for him to actually refill it. His car will stop working unless he brings it into the dealer, one way or the other.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#117
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A bit/lot of it may be "optimize for the test", not cheat. They know at what temperature the test is done, so they optimize the chemistry for that case. They know it will be done with new cars, so they do not optimize "emission over the car's lifetime". They also have drivers who are above average. That will help with manually shifted cars. And of course, they pick the best car they can produce, and prepare it optima…

"Dynamometer testing is already supplemented by on-road testing using portable emissions equipment, lab testing of cars borrowed from consumers, audits of other industry emissions labs and examination of vehicles chosen randomly from assembly lines, said Valentine, the EPA spokeswoman." from: http://www.autonews.com/article/20150929/OEM11/150929807/epa... So the manufacturer apparently does not get to chose the vehic…

That's the USA. In Europe, things are more easy to rig.

For examples, see http://www.beuc.eu/great-fuel-consumption-scam#thescam and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKUtiL-R4sU (subtitled in English)

Car manufacturers do not make the measurements themselves, but they directly do pay for it, and do shop around for the best testers. That raises doubts as to the independence of those testing firms.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I haven't heard anything about the latest agreement, other than that it will involve a buyback offer, unspecified fixes, and/or compensation. You don't have a source do you? There's been a lot of speculation all along, will they retrofit DEF systems, will the cars just get super unreliable because the systems can't handle prolonged legal operation, etc.

No, I don't have a source I can point you to. I was talking to a Audi mechanic last weekend. He told me that 2015 cars were pretty much unaffected and will likely only get a firmware tweak. 2013-2014 cars need to hold 1/2 gallon more exhaust fluid and apparently that's doable (and also new firmware). Older cars are a bigger problem and will likely get a combination of fixes but in the end, they are going to be louder…

OK thanks.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#119

> There is no suggestion that any of the cars tested broke the law on emissions limits or used any cheat devices. Since all these cars passed the laboratory test, that means there must be something very wrong with the test and the way the standards are enforced. Or all car makers do cheat.

It's all a bit of a sham, a lot of politics in play with it. If NOx was a real concern, the cars would be required to have realtime sensors, the check engine light would come on when they misbehave. All the manufacturers knew. The testers almost certainly knew

If NOx was really a priority, then the large producers would be subject to increased regulations rather than the tiny fraction that's produced by individual passenger vehicles.

Re: Nearly all new diesel cars exceed official pollution limits

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ford makes them though, but only in Europe, and they are not particularly strong in diesel at that. Both Focus and Mondeo are available as diesels. And even Fiasco...sorry, Fiesta. GM don't sell Opels in the US, although they could re-badge them as Chevrolets.

> Ford makes them though, but only in Europe, and they are not particularly strong in diesel at that I disagree, certainly from a UK perspective. Most modern Ford diesel engines are the product of the collaboration between Ford, Citreon and Peugeot [0][1]. Ford diesel Focus and Mondeo's are hugely popular and are quite reliable, reasonably sporty and fuel efficient things. My dad's last three Fords (Focus, Mondeo the…

Yes, I don't disagree, you can buy a Focus, but I said Ford is not particularly strong in diesel. They work with PSA to get the engines. Still, a smaller percentage of Ford's European cars are diesel, compared to all major German and French brands, Volvo, Nissan or even Dacia.
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