When I search to find the minimum energy cost of separating the salt and water based on entropy, I find this article: http://arstechnica.com/science/2011/08/desalinization-is-thi... > A state-of-the-art facility is now within a factor of two of the theoretical energy minimum > The total process of desalination turns out to require three to four times the theoretical minimal energy use, since the salt water must be pu…
"Up to two orders of magnitude more permeable than today’s industry standard material"
and "10-20% reduction in energy consumption due to pressure reduction"
so maybe the journalist got his energy and permeability muddled?
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/ms2/...