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A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

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Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#31

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Presumably though you just increase income tax to recover some or all of that from people who are employed? So the actual cost should be significantly lower.

Some argue that if an UBI is introduced then a flat rate tax should be applied to all other income; in the US this would lead to reasonably large income tax increase.

[deleted]

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#32
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

The top marginal tax rate would have to be dramatically increased to pay for it. Also, you'd have to increase capital gains and estate taxes.

Make no mistake, basic minimum income would be a massive redistribution of wealth. I'm in favor of it, but let's not pretend we can pay for it by shuffling around some social safety net spending.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#33
post #8

It makes sense if-and-only-if that basic income isn't being doled out by the same organization which also runs the military-industrial or prison-industrial worlds. As an American, I think it's safe to say our federal government can't be trusted to not turn into a tyranny if it's everyone's primary employer. We would get even more massive corruption almost instantly. For example, some people would lobby to get those t…

Unfortunately, in the US the alternative to government power is corporate power.

There's a difference?

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#34
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

Would children and retirees also claim basic income?

Retirees presumably yes, since differentiating 'retired' vs 'unemployed' involves the sort of expensive invasive work that UBI looks to obsolete.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#35
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

Right, which currently excludes any taxes that would've come from the population that do not have any income to spend, and is instead costing taxpayers More through constant healthcare and the insanely pricey food stamps, etc.

Just something to keep in mind.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#36
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

Note that there are "only" 209m Americans over the age of 18 [1]. Not that it makes it much more affordable. Without including medical, it looks the government spends about 1.5T already (including SS) [2]

1 http://www.infoplease.com/us/census/data/demographic.html 2 http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/year_spending_2016USbn_1...

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#37
post #3

It's not just smarter it's the only possible solution out of the two. Many people wrongly discuss the premise of basic income in the context of whether it's a better solution for for the job market. I.e. as a better way to solve unemployment fluctuations which in this view are still going up. But the whole point about Basic Income is what we do about there being fewer and fewer jobs that pay a proper salary.

Proponents of the UBI make the generous assumption that recipients will be as careful with money as they (the proponents) are . Choosing between food & housing credits vs. cash, the former has less room for abuse. Its like "I would never use my UBI on alcohol"...well you're not "most people"

It's easy to knock on the poor for making bad choices with their resources. But what the well-off percieve as "frivolous" or "irresponsible" may very well be the most cost-effective way to maintain sanity when undergoing stress that is not unlike what founders experience when struggling to keep a company afloat.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#38
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

Presumably though you just increase income tax to recover some or all of that from people who are employed? So the actual cost should be significantly lower.

Yes, taxes on the average worker would go up by the same amount as they're receiving in basic income. So the effective costs of a basic income program are a very small fraction of $3.2 trillion.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#39

But what about existing entitlement sending, which keeps growing? A UBI without preconditions will only compound that problem, because what is to stop people from wasting their basic income on frivolities while also drawing from existing welfare programs. Many people may agree to work for less than the current minimum wage, and on more flexible terms, if they're supplementing a guaranteed income, not scrambling to av…

I don't think your points are necessarily wrong, but I have a couple comments. These are from the standpoint of the USA, I don't know much about other countries.

1. Basic income + universal healthcare theoretically would be able to replace all other welfare programs, so there shouldn't be people "wasting" their basic income while drawing from existing programs. Also, I consider some level of frivolities as a basic need.

2. Many poor people stay on welfare instead of getting a job because there is a "gap" where if you get a job you actually are bringing in less income than on welfare. Basic income should remove this gap, which may potentially increase employment.

3. Most poor are not starving to death due to private help like churches and food banks in my experience. I know when I went through a small period of being below the poverty line we got a small amount of food stamps + wic and ended up needing help from those private entities too despite the fact that I had an above minimum wage job. However, cheap food is often bad for you food which is why a lot of them tend to be obese(food banks and the like often don't have the money to get very much good for you food). Combine this with a tendency to binge eat when you have food then have periods where you have no food to eat.

Re: A Basic Income Is Smarter Than a Minimum Wage

#40
post #2

$10,000 * US_POPULATION ~= $3.2T ~= The total annual tax revenue of the US federal government. Just something to keep in mind when discussing this topic.

What about working age population? Surely it isn't that much. Kind of scary when you reverse the numbers. The number of people working certainly isn't enough to generate the tax income of the country has. Yet this game is what keeps people from open rebellion; embedded taxes.

Figure it this way, if individuals had to pay the full tax load out of their paychecks that they actually do most would more than flinch.

Regardless, current subsidies to many people are higher than 10k so it would never be set there. People would get all sorts of up kicks for dependents and the like because politicians need to buy votes and punish dissenters.

So if we just consider the working population, how much does it cost? Can we then rid ourselves of some government agencies which are devoted to providing aid?

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