There's 10^50 atoms in the planet Earth. That's a lot.
Let's put a chess board in each of them. We'll count each possible permutation of each of the chess boards as a separate position. That's a lot, right? There's 10^50 atoms, and 10^40 positions in each chess board so that gives us 10^90 total positions.
That's a lot of positions, but we're not quite there yet.
What we do now is we shrink this planet Earth full of chess board atoms down to the size of an atom itself, and make a whole universe out of these atoms.
So each atom in the universe is a planet Earth, and each atom in this planet Earth is a separate chess board. There's 10^80 atoms in the universe, and 10^90 positions in each of these atoms.
That makes 10^170 positions in total, which is the same as a single Go board.
Chess positions: 10^40 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_number) Go positions: 10^170 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_and_mathematics) Atoms in the universe: 10^80 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe#Matter_con...) Atoms in the world: 10^50 (http://education.jlab.org/qa/mathatom_05.html)