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How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

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Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#41
I'm pretty sure Google will soon stop indexing WSJ. Why index something if the vast majority of users cannot access the pages behind the links?

EDIT: The "paste a headline into Google" trick still works for me, though. If this continues to be the case, they will keep indexing, of course.

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#43
post #31
post #17

I just tried clicking on "Harper Lee, Author of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ Dies at Age 89" from wsj.com's homepage and got the paywall. I then pasted the headline into google and clicked on it from Google results and did not get hit by the paywall.

they're probably doing some sort of a/b testing by selectively letting some clicks through

This is basically true ^^

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#44
post #26

Bypassing the paywall is more unethical that blocking ads. It is one thing to have control over your own browser but another to steal something from another site. Also, isn't it illegal to bypass computer security?

How is modifying your own request headers any different than choosing to not display content returned in the response body?

Their server can choose to do what it wants with your request and you can choose what to do with the response it sends.

Are User-Agent headers legally protected identities?

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#45
post #27

And congratulations, you have likely just "exceeded authorized access" and committed a felony violation of the CFAA punishable by a fine or imprisonment for not more than 5 years under 18 U.S.C. § 1030(c)(2)(B)(i). From the ABA: "Exceeds authorized access is defined in the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) to mean "to access a computer with authorization and to use such access to obtain or alter information in the…

User agent strings have a long history of being intentionally misleading. IE 11 claims to be "Mozilla/5.0". Chrome claims to be "Safari/537.36". The User-Agent string is all lies, and has been ever since the first site started doing UA sniffing.

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#46
post #9
post #7

If they're now blocking clicks from Google, doesn't that mean that they're cloaking and violating the Google's Webmaster Guidelines [1]? [1]: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66355?hl=en

Google is not okay with cloaking, but they will whitelist publishers if the publisher specifically includes a parameter that declares if the site requires registration or subscription. This is done in the sitemap. https://support.google.com/news/publisher/answer/74288?hl=en

https://support.google.com/news/publisher/answer/40543?hl=en seems to specifically ban this. WSJ is in violation, not fitting any of the categories there.

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#47

If this is true, what WSJ is doing is called "cloaking" and should cause it to get de-indexed: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66355?hl=en

conversely, everyone should actively cloak and use random generated numbers to dynamically serve variants of their content similar to how mapmakers use trap streets. That way, like, another company wouldn't be profiting directly off of their work and threatening to sort of, destroy their entire business if you disagreed.

What? Any site can very easily not be in Google if they choose to. It's a very dumb decision for a news site, but you're free to do it.

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#48
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A App Engine wouldn't have a IP with a reverse DNS *.googlebot.com, would it?

Nope, but it does resolve to something .google and if you check netblocks.google.com it will appear there so they might not be limiting it to googlebot only at this point. https://support.google.com/a/answer/60764?hl=en

Yes, but if one is interested whether an IP is from Googlebot or not, they would check if it resolves to .googlebot.com and not to .google.

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#49
post #24

Am I alone in feeling like this is akin to a tutorial on how you can shoplift without getting caught? WSJ, for better or worse, does not want to give you content without your paying for it. If you take that content without paying, you are stealing. Just because you have figured out how to get past their security does not mean it's not stealing. (See the second precept here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Precepts…

[deleted]

Re: How Google’s Web Crawler Bypasses Paywalls

#50
post #24

Am I alone in feeling like this is akin to a tutorial on how you can shoplift without getting caught? WSJ, for better or worse, does not want to give you content without your paying for it. If you take that content without paying, you are stealing. Just because you have figured out how to get past their security does not mean it's not stealing. (See the second precept here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Precepts…

WSJ is violating Google's rules referenced here: https://support.google.com/news/publisher/answer/40543?hl=en
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