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Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

arstechnica.co.uk

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Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#2
The Court of Justice of the EU has some of the most competent IT lawyers of the world. I am sure they already compiled a memo about the definition of "hyperlink". I'd love to see it.

What constitutes an hyperlink?

* A working `` HTML element? So overlay links inside YouTube videos are OK? What about elements with `onclick="window.location="`?

* Anything that can point to a URL and is actionable?

* A simple URL? Would an URL in the text be considered an hyperlink? That could easily be extended to consider URLs in footnotes in printed book hyperlinks as well. (And what about EPUBs?)

* A non-dereferenciable URL? What happens if I write as normal text the SHA1 of a file I want you to have a look at? Any DHT-enabled application/protocol would be able to fetch it.

Are we basically going back to DeCSS and forbidden numbers?

PS: Firefox US English spell checker does not know about the newfangled word "hyperlinks".

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#3
> Europe's highest court is considering whether every hyperlink in a Web page should be checked for potentially linking to material that infringes copyright, before it can be used.

A hyperlink is just an address of some kind that client software interprets in a certain way allowing users to easily send network packets to it. Whatever response comes back to a request directed at that address is entirely determined by whoever controls the address, and outside the control of the publisher of the hyperlink.

So if one published, say, a phone book, with all of the addresses and phone numbers of consenting residents in a city, when a reader dials one of those numbers, or sends a letter to one of those addresses, it's entirely possible that a reply could come back containing copyrighted material. Should the publisher be required to check every address and phone number for such copyright-violating replies before publishing the phone book?

The response that the controller of an address sends (if any) to requests sent to it may change from request to request, for any reason at all. Would it be illegal to publish a hyperlink to an HTTP URL that has a 50% probability of responding with copyrighted material? 10% probability? 1%?

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#4
What do search engines like Google think of this proposal, e.g. would web search be less useful because of lost PageRank signals, or would web search be more in demand because there would be no other way to find web pages? For that matter, how would search engines discover new web pages if people are reluctant to link to new pages?

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#5
No one can be dumb enough to destroy the very basis of the entire web. Perhaps it will just be annoying like clicking on a link requires an alert telling the user that the destination may not be acceptable, like the cookie alert but more intrusive. I wonder how this applies to JSON or XML links?

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#6
post #5

No one can be dumb enough to destroy the very basis of the entire web. Perhaps it will just be annoying like clicking on a link requires an alert telling the user that the destination may not be acceptable, like the cookie alert but more intrusive. I wonder how this applies to JSON or XML links?

What about if I send a link via some sort of messaging app possibly to a friend in another country? (the Dutch/Australian issue mentioned)

That can be a standalone application and not a web page, so the initial assumption of "every hyperlink in a Web page" fails.

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#7

> Europe's highest court is considering whether every hyperlink in a Web page should be checked for potentially linking to material that infringes copyright, before it can be used. A hyperlink is just an address of some kind that client software interprets in a certain way allowing users to easily send network packets to it. Whatever response comes back to a request directed at that address is entirely determined by…

For a different spin on that example, say you sold a directory of crack dealer's phone-numbers called 1800-dragon-chasers. It seems clear its aiding in a criminal enterprise and not a totally innocent knowledge product. I wonder if you could be charged for that.

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#8

> Europe's highest court is considering whether every hyperlink in a Web page should be checked for potentially linking to material that infringes copyright, before it can be used. A hyperlink is just an address of some kind that client software interprets in a certain way allowing users to easily send network packets to it. Whatever response comes back to a request directed at that address is entirely determined by…

For a different spin on that example, say you sold a directory of crack dealer's phone-numbers called 1800-dragon-chasers. It seems clear its aiding in a criminal enterprise and not a totally innocent knowledge product. I wonder if you could be charged for that.

It seems clear its aiding in a criminal enterprise and not a totally innocent knowledge product.

What if I'm selling it to the police or to NGOs looking to help drug addicts?

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#9

What do search engines like Google think of this proposal, e.g. would web search be less useful because of lost PageRank signals, or would web search be more in demand because there would be no other way to find web pages? For that matter, how would search engines discover new web pages if people are reluctant to link to new pages?

Search engines must provide links themselves.

Re: Europe’s top court mulls legality of hyperlinks

#10
post #5

No one can be dumb enough to destroy the very basis of the entire web. Perhaps it will just be annoying like clicking on a link requires an alert telling the user that the destination may not be acceptable, like the cookie alert but more intrusive. I wonder how this applies to JSON or XML links?

Who wins if the web loses? Instead of discovery via hyperlinks, publishers could be forced to distribute via Facebook Instant Articles or Apple News, which would perform copyright clearance services. TPP/TTIP bring new penalties and many changes related to copyright, https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/12/how-tpp-will-affect-yo...
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