My biggest disillusionment when I learned about Stingrays was with the FCC. I had always thought of the FCC as good stewards of the broadcast spectrum and I didn't think they would ever approve shenanigans like the commercial development of radios that impersonate commercial broadcasters.
I'm still curious why they haven't decided that the fact that cell site simulators are possible is a super-grave bug! It's one thing to say "we think it might be legal to use a cell site simulator in some specific circumstances", but another thing to say "our cell phone infrastructure allows anyone to successfully pretend to be a tower and spy on people, and we're not going to try to fix that".
California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
61–70 of 79 posts
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#62Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#63Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#64Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's not illegal unless you have standing to challenge it in court. Standing is used by government (at least in the US) to allow all sorts of likely illegal activities but without a court explicitly making it illegal they can get away with almost anything.
What happened to common sense spirit of the law violations ? The 4th amendment is plain English. Why do we let lawyers pollute the system with "translations"
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#65This kind of stuff always annoys me. One of the interesting things would be a 'home designed' cell system based on using unlicensed spectrum in the TV white spaces. Then you could build a system where a phone only answered a tower which sent out an ident frame which was cryptographically signed by a trusted key. And the response would be encrypted with that trusted key as well so only the cell tower could decrypt it.…
You're better off assuming the network is hostile and then encrypting at a higher layer, ZRTP, OTR and so on.
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#66Earlier quoted context omitted.
I'm still curious why they haven't decided that the fact that cell site simulators are possible is a super-grave bug! It's one thing to say "we think it might be legal to use a cell site simulator in some specific circumstances", but another thing to say "our cell phone infrastructure allows anyone to successfully pretend to be a tower and spy on people, and we're not going to try to fix that".
Does anyone know if LTE fixes this problem?
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#67Earlier quoted context omitted.
A big part of this problem was standing. There was no acknowledgment, in fact denial, that these things existed and were being used. It therefore was incumbent on the claimant to prove they existed. But now it's understood they exist, so that finally might work its way through the court system to see whether or not this is a legal search/seizure.
It's still up to the claimant to prove it was used on them personally and in some damaging manner. This has been a problem for people (Wikipedia) suing the NSA. Despite statistical analysis showing it's probably true, there isn't any 'beyond a doubt' evidence.
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#68Earlier quoted context omitted.
What happened to common sense spirit of the law violations ? The 4th amendment is plain English. Why do we let lawyers pollute the system with "translations"
It may be plain English, but it's also highly ambiguous English. Who decides what is "unreasonable"? I agree that they've taken this stuff way too far, but that doesn't mean that my idea of the text is the "plain English" interpretation, and theirs is the "lawyerly translation" version.
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#69Earlier quoted context omitted.
From looking at the FAA registry[1] and googling, it looks like the Anaheim police department operates 3 aircraft: N226PD, an AS350 helicopter; N326PD, another AS350 helicopter; N508BH, a Cessna 208B. N508BH, the Cessna, is probably the one they're using for surveillance (See the 2012 OC Register article, "$2.2 million Cessna will help fight crime"[2]). FlightAware shows that N508BH flies to northern california a lot…
That's phenomenal. As a point of contrast, the New Zealand police own 1 helicopter, and contract out flying light aircraft to commercial operators. Upon saying that, they often call upon the air force for logistical support (in particular for helicopter operations, usually for drug operations, such as airlifting cannabis for destruction, not for raids).
Helicopter ownership by police departments is common. Airplane ownership is less common, at least at the city/county level - the state police forces frequently have small planes.
Re: California Police Used Stingrays in Planes to Spy on Phones
#70Earlier quoted context omitted.
It may be plain English, but it's also highly ambiguous English. Who decides what is "unreasonable"? I agree that they've taken this stuff way too far, but that doesn't mean that my idea of the text is the "plain English" interpretation, and theirs is the "lawyerly translation" version.
But the spirit remains the same. The concept is you are safe from search without a warrant. If they are able to apply copyright to digital media then its assumed the same as paper. If it is assumed the same as paper then it seems obvious that its safe from search.