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Is vast inequality necessary?

nytimes.com

21–27 of 27 posts

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#21
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> n the quarter century following the war, America’s economy grew at the fastest rate ever in the history of the country. This is exactly my point. Fastest ever growth. 1945-1970. > In the half century between 1870 and 1920, the number of Americans employed in manufacturing jumped almost 450%, climbing from 2.5 million to 11.2 million. This created a vacuum that encouraged immigration and, during the same period, 27.…

>This is exactly my point. Fastest ever growth. 1945-1970. They are talking about the Civil War. >This is simply population growth. Economic growth, as a metric that actually matters to quality of life, is defined as Real GDP per person. First, it's not just "simply" population growth. Try ferrying 27 million immigrants to current Southern Europe and see how the GDP fares. But more importantly, I just don't get the i…

Here's a fun chart for you. US real GDP per capital from 1790 to the present:

https://www.quandl.com/data/MWORTH/0_5-United-States-Real-GD...

Here's nominal GDP: https://www.quandl.com/data/MWORTH/0_0-United-States-Nominal...

> They are talking about the Civil War.

My bad. I forget about these things since I'm not American.

> First, it's not just "simply" population growth. Try ferrying 27 million immigrants to current Southern Europe and see how the GDP fares.

A certain economic development model says growth is a function of technology, labour, and capital utilization. Assuming there's excess capital available, more population growth will always lead to economic growth. Whether or not you actually believe the model doesn't matter, economic growth has generally followed population growth, according to data.

> What you're essentially saying is that if a country has ten people earning $100 each, and then ten more people who were earning $2 in other countries now join the first ten (whose income is unaltered) but earn only $5, the quality of life has been reduced.

That's essentially what slavery was...

> To me this is simply nonsense unless one doesn't care about the quality of life of immigrants.

This is a different discussion altogether. We can see today, in places like Saudi Arabia, migrant workers come and are unable to attain anywhere close to a living standard the Saudis enjoy, is that the model we want?

Also, the US can't take in 6+ billion immigrants. Nice thought, but not possible.

And finally, I'm well aware of the plight of immigrants and those in 3rd world countries - my wife is an immigrant from a 3rd world country. However, when you factor in the cost of living, it's not always an upgrade (in my wife's case, she's done well so it is, but many of her family are in worse condition in Canada than back home)...

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#22
post #14
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not actually true. Tax rates on high incomes were much, much higher in the 1950s and 1960s. http://www.businessinsider.com/history-of-tax-rates-2012-5 http://s158.photobucket.com/user/OnlyObvious/media/Tax_Rates...

That seems more relevant than it is. The US tax code used to be riddled with loopholes - nobody actually paid the top rates.

used to be?

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#23
post #22
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That seems more relevant than it is. The US tax code used to be riddled with loopholes - nobody actually paid the top rates.

used to be ?

Yes. Prior to 1986 it seemed like everyone you knew had a money-losing chinchilla farm or something they could write off. If you tried to do that today the IRS would laugh at you.

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#24
post #21

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>This is exactly my point. Fastest ever growth. 1945-1970. They are talking about the Civil War. >This is simply population growth. Economic growth, as a metric that actually matters to quality of life, is defined as Real GDP per person. First, it's not just "simply" population growth. Try ferrying 27 million immigrants to current Southern Europe and see how the GDP fares. But more importantly, I just don't get the i…

Here's a fun chart for you. US real GDP per capital from 1790 to the present: https://www.quandl.com/data/MWORTH/0_5-United-States-Real-GD... Here's nominal GDP: https://www.quandl.com/data/MWORTH/0_0-United-States-Nominal... > They are talking about the Civil War. My bad. I forget about these things since I'm not American. > First, it's not just "simply" population growth. Try ferrying 27 million immigrants to curre…

Here's a fun chart for you. US real GDP per capital from 1790 to the present:

I understand that GDP per capita didn't grew much during that time. I just don't think it disproves the idea that the economy grew; that's the GDP, and it did grew a lot.

I also don't agree that GDP per capita is the metric that matters to quality of life. Like I showed, GDP per capita can drop despite an overall growth in the quality of life of every person. And it can also grow a lot despite quality of life generally dropping, if a few become fabulously wealthy while most people become a bit poorer.

Dividing the GDP by the number of people is simply not that useful in determining how wealthy the median person actually is.

On the other hand, here's a report on wage growth during that time: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c2500.pdf

This is a different discussion altogether. We can see today, in places like Saudi Arabia, migrant workers come and are unable to attain anywhere close to a living standard the Saudis enjoy, is that the model we want?

The discussion regarding the model we want is the different one. It can still be a model with economic growth and even improvements in quality of life. That doesn't mean better models don't exist, nor did I claim so.

That's essentially what slavery was...

Right. Except this was after the Civil War, and these were actual immigrants, not slaves.

A certain economic development model says growth is a function of technology, labour, and capital utilization. Assuming there's excess capital available, more population growth will always lead to economic growth. Whether or not you actually believe the model doesn't matter, economic growth has generally followed population growth, according to data. (...) Also, the US can't take in 6+ billion immigrants. Nice thought, but not possible.

Why not, if the economy will just automatically grow, as you write?

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#25
post #23
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

used to be ?

Yes. Prior to 1986 it seemed like everyone you knew had a money-losing chinchilla farm or something they could write off. If you tried to do that today the IRS would laugh at you.

As opposed to the present, when there are no tax loopholes.

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#26
post #25
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes. Prior to 1986 it seemed like everyone you knew had a money-losing chinchilla farm or something they could write off. If you tried to do that today the IRS would laugh at you.

As opposed to the present, when there are no tax loopholes.

In relative terms, that is correct.

Re: Is vast inequality necessary?

#27
post #5

> And power is surely a big factor, too. Reading someone like Mr. Graham, you might imagine that America’s wealthy are mainly entrepreneurs. In fact, the top 0.1 percent consists mainly of business executives, and while some of these executives may have made their fortunes by being associated with risky start-ups, most probably got where they are by climbing well-established corporate ladders. And the rise in incomes…

" most probably got where they are by climbing well-established corporate ladders. And the rise in incomes at the top largely reflects the soaring pay of top executives, not the rewards to innovation."

Then why the heck are you here?

If you want piles of money, shouldn't you be climbing the uncreative, guaranteed ladder to wealth?

If being the 0.1% were really that easy, it wouldn't be the 0.1% anymore.

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