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Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

blog.rongarret.info

171–180 of 242 posts

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#171

"I think the propaganda of "The Communists" has been drilled into the American public so solidly" You mean the part where communists murdered 100 million people in the last century? That "propaganda"?

The comment you're answering to cited "Canada, Australia, England and Argentina". None of these nations has anything to do with communism. What the propaganda has created is the idea that anything that isn't Reaganomics means Socialism which mean Communism which means murdering millions of people.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#172
Um, am I the only one here confused at why this guy is arguing with PG? From what I can tell they are in full agreement.

Ron here is saying we shouldn't kill startups (what PG calls "creating wealth"), we should instead fight against practices that actually take money from the poor and give to the rich (what PG calls "zero-sum games"). After reading PG's article, I got the impression that he wants the exact same thing as Ron does. What's there to argue?

PG even has a paragraph in his essay that is almost equivalent to the title of the article:

> There are lots of things wrong with the US that have economic inequality as a symptom. We should fix those things. In the process we may decrease economic inequality. But we can't start from the symptom and hope to fix the underlying causes.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#173

"I think the propaganda of "The Communists" has been drilled into the American public so solidly" You mean the part where communists murdered 100 million people in the last century? That "propaganda"?

Do you think modding this down is going to make those 100 million corpses go away? 'Cause it isn't.

Your comments nicely prove the GP's point.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#174

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Zizek phrased it kind of nicely once, in a way that stuck with me. He probably borrowed from somewhere, and I'll continue to lossily reproduce whatever the sentiment was, but it goes something like this. How is it possible that we are completely and utterly optimistic about breaking all sorts of physical barriers, like landing on Mars, and reusing rockets, and communicating worldwide via little handheld microcomputer…

The standard left wing complaint is that billionaires don't have enough lavish parties, but instead reinvest their wealth in new productive capacity. See, e.g., Picketty, Krugman, or anyone favoring stimulus directed at the bottom of the income distribution. Do you dispute this? As for erasing class distinctions, consider the possibility that we already have. Imagine telling a person in 1915 about the world today; th…

You are missing a big point. Sure super rich can only utilize fraction of their wealth however rest of the wealth rarely gets utilized to increase productivity of the society. The majority of investments in their portfolios (as per Piketty's carefully collected data) are actually in non-productive activities such as real estate, hedge funds, HFT, derivatives, commodity manipulation and so on. These investments manipulates markets such as real estate to perpetually increase value of their investments without positive impact on society. In fact, from analysis of Piketty's data it was found that if wealthy people only invested in "productive" instruments then their wealth accumulation would dramatically deaccelerate. So the argument that wealthy provides most of their capital for economy to bloom is fairly misleading. They do provide this capital for some GDP growth but it's fairly small part of their investment portfolio. The major portion of the portfolio has singular goal of generating massive passive income perpetually for generations by activities such as artificially limiting supply side or ballooning demand side in markets such as real estate. There are no known social advantage of these kind of investments. Next time when you send that $3000 mortgage payment, put a note there: "wealth transfer for 1%" :). See other comment: https://news.ycombinator.com/edit?id=10829915

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You could always dissolve the legal concept of the publicly owned corporation and only allow employee owned corporations. Thats actually less government, because right now we have a government that has to write and enforce laws for both forms of business.

Exactly, simple rule changes like that could radically alter society. Not that I agree or disagree, but that example does support the main point, the rules matter and can be changed.

Oh its almost certainly a terrible idea (at least if done that drastically) if for no other reason that massive upheavals of the status quo tend to harm the poor the most. It is just yes an example of the sort of "fundamental" of our economy that's actually just the result of some rules we made ourselves, not something inherent in capitalism or free markets.

Less drastically you could make employee/consumer owned businesses dramatically more tax advantaged giving them an economic edge and then just seeing what happens. Might turn out awful but its certainly possible.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#176

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can absolutely avoid it. Inequality was so much less in the 1950s/1960s and we still had police and property. The disconnect here is that property rights are "more guidelines than actual rules", they are quite literally "made up". It used to be that keeping a black person out of your store was a "property right", until we decided it wasn't, and then we got rid of that one. It used to be that preventing airplanes…

"Inequality was so much less in the 1950s/1960s" To a first approximation every single person on the planet had far less in the 1950s/1960s. "Equality" sucks if it means that everyone is equally impoverished.

Not sure about whole planet but I do realize that previous generation in USA had much higher savings rate, lower student loan, much lower mortgage to income ratio and much higher probability of retirement in 50s/60s. I have never heard people from that generation believing that they were less better off financially than we do, although we do benefit from natural evolution in technology and science.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#177
post #16
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It took me years to realize that economics isn't physics - and it isn't ruled by physics-like laws. Instead, economics is governed by laws created by our society. And what we think of as "free market" is really just norms of trade which are created by our society. There is no reason why the bulk of the billions taken-in by WalMart should go to the Walton family while their employees live on food-stamps - that is just…

Do you believe in property rights? Having a legal/police system to catch people who forcebly take property? Using trade to exchange property? This is the core of our system. And that system will always generate inequality. Not necessarily a bad thing. You can have laws to take the edge off inequality generated, but at the core of the system you can't really avoid it.

If you truely believe in property rights, you will get in big trouble from philosophical point of view. For example, if you live in US then very likely you will need to surrender your property to last know Native Amarican owner :). In Saudi Arabia, the ancestors of Saud family declared entire country as their private property. The result was that when oil was found there in 1930s, about 2/3 of the income was used by Royal family as their private income to build legions of palaces with elaborate gardens while millions of poor people went without food. Even today Saud family has about 5000 Royal princes, each one with their giant share of country's fortunate based on ancestral claims. This is ofcourse not new to Saudi Arabia. Most of the Monarchs all over the world believes entire country was their private property and people living there was just happened to bestowed the permission to stay there. How does property ownership philosophy sound now when you take it extreme?

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#178
post #14
post #10

Mr. Garret quotes Sanders: > The reality is that for the past 40 years, Wall Street and the billionaire class has rigged the rules to redistribute wealth and income to the wealthiest and most powerful people of this country. I am rather puzzled that this idea gets so much traction. Does anyone really believe that if only the rules weren't "rigged" local shops and businesses would be able to compete against Wal-Mart a…

It took me years to realize that economics isn't physics - and it isn't ruled by physics-like laws. Instead, economics is governed by laws created by our society. And what we think of as "free market" is really just norms of trade which are created by our society. There is no reason why the bulk of the billions taken-in by WalMart should go to the Walton family while their employees live on food-stamps - that is just…

> economics isn't physics - and it isn't ruled by physics-like laws

Professor Mark Blyth has a very good summary of this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmWbkPezgtU

    The problem for economics as it's become very mathematical
    and technical is that the intrinsic beauty and rigor and appeal
    of the models themselves have become an attractor - something
    that research gravitates towards. [...] There is a great attraction
    in these types of models; they create a world of equilibrium,
    a world of stability almost by accident - they are just a consequence
    of the model, and it's a beautiful and seductive world.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#179

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The socialized promised lands of Scandinavia are highly regressive. No, they aren't. Regressive means that the rich pay less, percentage-wise, than the poor do.

Did you even read the link I gave?

Your link's graph shows that nordic countries have highest social transfers and highest consumption taxes. This means that they are countering the regressive effects of consumption taxes with other income transfers. What the graph doesn't show is that income tax (and many other fees/taxes) are also quite progressive in these countries. So the graph supports Krugman's claim of high consumption taxes in these countries, but not your claim of on "highly regressive" taxation.

Krugman's other reference has a broken link but his text does not sound like your claim either.

But in the big picture, income transfers do seem to be more favoured in strong welfare states than progression in the tax system. The US has a mongrel system with EITC because you get a "negative income tax" by social criteria (basis of which are quite 1950's...) - it's more like a social transfer in many respects than a tax progression.

Re: Income inequality is not the problem, it's a symptom

#180
post #45
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you believe in property rights? Having a legal/police system to catch people who forcebly take property? Using trade to exchange property? This is the core of our system. And that system will always generate inequality. Not necessarily a bad thing. You can have laws to take the edge off inequality generated, but at the core of the system you can't really avoid it.

Clearly the parent does not believe in property rights when they believe unskilled non-differentiated labor should be rewarded with above market rates by force and at the expense of Walmart's shareholders. That individuals believe government should be directed at investors who risk their property to create wealth in order to take by force that property to redistribute it is perhaps the most offensive sentiment. > The…

I am opposed to social wealth re-distribution or the idea that one should not be able to filthy rich. However we need to make sure that balance of level playing field is maintained (for example, education and healthcare remains affordable for all), political power doesn't get bought up by few and necessities such as real estate doesn't become investment tool to artificially constraint supply and inflate prices.
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