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Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

theatlantic.com

11–20 of 24 posts

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#11
post #9

In Russian metro there are count-up timers. Not that this is a big deal, though, when intervals between trains are shorter (2-4 minutes in St.-Petersburg; less in Moscow).

count-up timers like "you missed the last train by 30 seconds! haha?" Seems like a very tauntingly russian thing to do.

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#12
post #11
post #9

In Russian metro there are count-up timers. Not that this is a big deal, though, when intervals between trains are shorter (2-4 minutes in St.-Petersburg; less in Moscow).

count-up timers like "you missed the last train by 30 seconds! haha?" Seems like a very tauntingly russian thing to do.

I guess you could see it that way, but everyone knows that the trains run regularly every 2-3 minutes so it's more you know how long of a wait you're going to have. For the most part all it does is let you know how long you're going to be waiting on the platform and how on time the trains are that day.

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#13
post #9

In Russian metro there are count-up timers. Not that this is a big deal, though, when intervals between trains are shorter (2-4 minutes in St.-Petersburg; less in Moscow).

I thought they switched those out for countdown timers?

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#15
By way of contrast - not only does the London underground have countdown clocks on platforms (accuracy +/- 1 minute), they also have an API allowing 3rd party developers to integrate tube (and bus) times into transport apps.

https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#16
post #15

By way of contrast - not only does the London underground have countdown clocks on platforms (accuracy +/- 1 minute), they also have an API allowing 3rd party developers to integrate tube (and bus) times into transport apps. https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/

> By way of contrast - not only does the London underground have countdown clocks on platforms (accuracy +/- 1 minute), they also have an API allowing 3rd party developers to integrate tube (and bus) times into transport apps.

The MTA has countdown close, just only on the IRT lines. And the MTA has an API for both subway and bus times.

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#17
post #15

By way of contrast - not only does the London underground have countdown clocks on platforms (accuracy +/- 1 minute), they also have an API allowing 3rd party developers to integrate tube (and bus) times into transport apps. https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/

For what it's worth, the London Underground has significantly less complicated interlocking patterns (with more transfers between trains instead).

Check out some of these crazy layouts, like the Dekalb area or the 47-63rd St map: http://www.nycsubway.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway_Track_Map...

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#18
post #9

In Russian metro there are count-up timers. Not that this is a big deal, though, when intervals between trains are shorter (2-4 minutes in St.-Petersburg; less in Moscow).

I thought they switched those out for countdown timers?

At least in St.-Petersburg: nope. After visiting Helsinki and seeing countdown timers there (they have ~6 min intervals and countdown timers show minutes only) I thought countdown timers would be more useful, even if more complicated to implement; but alas.

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#19

The meat of the story is that the MTA purposefully allows their system to remain crippled to drum up public money. > That’s why the MTA has tried to associate CBTC [a enormous overhaul of the signal system for the subway] with countdown clocks. New York riders crave realtime information about trains. They don’t care how they get it. So when Transit wants to drum up support for an obscure, costly, many-decades-long ca…

Arguably the non-cynical way that the MTA is thinking about it is that if CBTC gives you countdown clocks, bolting on an additional system just to do countdown clocks is extraneous cost. Basically $(CBTC) + $(Separate Countdown Clocks) > $(CBTC).

Of course, that's how requirement creep often sets in. Wouldn't it be cheaper to just throw another feature in there while we're at it? That has to be cheaper than building a whole other system right? What is missing in that original function is how adding in the requirement for countdown clocks powered by CBTC increases the cost of CBTC itself. This plays out over dozens of features big and small, and next thing you know you have the F-35.

I'm relatively familiar with this story already so I wasn't shocked by the countdown clock portion of the system. I think everyone at the MTA knows that you could build a system that just provided countdown clocks for passengers for not that much money. Keep in mind the ATS system they mention that powers the A division countdown clocks is actually as safety critical as CBTC and therefore is engineered (and priced) like an airliner. It's not priced like an Arduino broadcasting the trains location to receivers that guesstimate when the trains will arrive but only works 95% of the time.

The real meat of the story for me is that the MTA doesn't have a realistic plan for rolling out CBTC at all. They basically have the constraint of never shutting down a subway for a significant period of time, and also that to realize the savings from CBTC you have to eliminate the block control system from that stretch of line. It seems like they can't make a hybrid system work unless it covers the entire line (that's why they started with the L).

I think if they work on that core problem the whole thing becomes tractable. How do you safely manage the transition of a train from a CBTC "block" to the old style block? If they do that then you can start at the end of the line and incrementally rip out the old system and put in CBTC through weekend work. They were able to replace the entirety of the 7 line's trackage in about 2 summers, and if they didn't have replace the old style signals it sounds like it's not much more work than that to bring in CBTC.

Re: Why New York Subway Lines Are Missing Countdown Clocks

#20

The meat of the story is that the MTA purposefully allows their system to remain crippled to drum up public money. > That’s why the MTA has tried to associate CBTC [a enormous overhaul of the signal system for the subway] with countdown clocks. New York riders crave realtime information about trains. They don’t care how they get it. So when Transit wants to drum up support for an obscure, costly, many-decades-long ca…

Arguably the non-cynical way that the MTA is thinking about it is that if CBTC gives you countdown clocks, bolting on an additional system just to do countdown clocks is extraneous cost. Basically $(CBTC) + $(Separate Countdown Clocks) > $(CBTC). Of course, that's how requirement creep often sets in. Wouldn't it be cheaper to just throw another feature in there while we're at it? That has to be cheaper than building…

With regard to your first paragraph: CBTC is sufficiently far into the future than any reasonable discount rate will still make it sensible to build a standalone countdown clock system that disintegrates when CBTC is accomplished. Put another way: it is easily worth the cost of countdown clock system just to cover the finite span (~20 years) it will take to get CBTC. I know you're playing devil's advocate, but I don't think the MTA can honestly endorse the argument.
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